to pasture, shepherd
→
to defend
9 realizations
Multi-area
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 23500) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | гынритык | |
| meaning 1 | to protect; to patronize | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to pasture, shepherd (reindeer) | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 33 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 3275) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Itelmen | |
| lexeme | хчол̹эс | |
| meaning 1 | to guard | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to shepherd (a herd) | |
| reference | Volodin, Xalojmova 1989: 99 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 6052) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | кÿт- | |
| meaning 1 | protect, guard, preserve | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to shepherd | койун кÿт- to shepherd sheep |
| reference | KRPS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 7528) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Church Slavonic | |
| lexeme 1 | пасти (spasti) | |
| lexeme 2 | cпасти (pasti) | |
| meaning 1 | to pasture; to herd | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | tto save; to cure, to heal up | |
| reference | Cejtlin et al. 1994: 664 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 169) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | chunga | |
| meaning 1 | to protect, to take care; to guide, to instruct (spiritually); | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | to shepherd, to herd (cattle) | |
| reference | Polikanov | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 6418) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | skyong-byed | |
| meaning 1 | protector, patron | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | shepherd | |
| reference | Roerich: I, 210 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 9136) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme | ʔatwaʕala | |
| meaning 1 | to make pasture | bəkkur wa-falāyt banban ʔəgəl tatwəʕəllā You let the first-born cows and the heifers pasture separately. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to protect | korā təwāgər baʕalā la-zagā kəmsal ʔatwaʕala bā She throws away her saddle, when the owner protects the village because of her. |
| reference | PPEA: III, 549: 15; 664: 9 | |
| comment | The source meaning is to make pass a day --> to shepherd, and then it gives 'to protect'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 819) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tigrinya | |
| lexeme | ḥalläwä | |
| meaning 1 | to guard, watch over | ʔəgziʔabḥer yəḥalləwänna May God protect us! |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to take to pasture, put out to pasture, to watch over grazing cattle, to drive (a herd) | ḥallaw käbti herdsman, driver of a herd |
| reference | TED: 158 | |
| comment | ||