Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | χόλιξ | |
| meaning 1 | guts or bowels of oxen | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sausages | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme | бакьи | |
| meaning 1 | large bowel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sausage (homemade) | |
| reference | Alekseev, Azaev 2019: 45 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | coeng4 (腸, 肠) | |
| lexeme 2 | hoeng1 coeng4-2 (香腸, 香肠) | |
| meaning 1 | bowels, intestine | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sausage | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme | кыйма | |
| meaning 1 | intestine | |
| meaning 2 | sausage | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 384. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kubachi | |
| lexeme | гъигва | |
| meaning 1 | duodenum (gut) | балниццалиб дила гъигвалжибзиб дихъя гIхбакьай in the hospital, my duodenal ulcer was cured |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | dry sausage | бицццизиб гъвигвала диг tasty sausage |
| reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 147 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme 1 | sai (ໄສ້ ) | |
| lexeme 2 | sai ʼūa (ໄສ້ອົ່ວ) | |
| meaning 1 | intestine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sausage | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ʼūa 'to stuff; stuffed food' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | cháng (腸, 肠) | |
| lexeme 2 | xiāngcháng (香腸, 香肠) | |
| meaning 1 | intestines | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sausage | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Old French | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | boiel, boel | |
| lexeme 2 | botellus | |
| meaning 1 | bowels, intestine | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | a small sausage | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | French boyau 'gut, intestine (of an animal, or, informally of a human)', Italian budello (usually in the plural budella) 'intestines, bowels, guts', Catalan budell (chiefly in the plural budells) 'intestines, bowels, guts', Galician botelo 'kind of cured sausage usually made or pork ribs, paprika, garlic, bay leaves and salt, stuffed inside a pork large bowel or stomach', Spanish botillo (Asturias, Cantabrian, Leonese, Palencian, Zamoran) 'a cured meat dish, made from bits of pig meat stuffed inside a pig's cecum'. Latin botellus from botulus 'sausage', possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- 'swelling', borrowed through a Osco-Umbrian language; compare Proto-Germanic *kweþuz 'belly, womb' and German Kuttel 'chitterlings' (Walde-Hofmann). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tai Lue | |
| lexeme | ṡay² (ᦺᦉᧉ) | |
| meaning 1 | intestine | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | sausage | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Hanna, William J. (2019) Dai Lue - English Dictionary, SIL International https://www.webonary.org/dailu?s=%E1%A6%BA%E1%A6%89%E1%A7%89&search=Search&key=&tax=&search_options_set=1&match_whole_words=1&displayAdvancedSearchName=0&lang=en |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme 1 | sâi (ไส้) | |
| lexeme 2 | sâi-grɔ̀ɔk (ไส้กรอก) | |
| meaning 1 | intestine | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sausage | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | grɔ̀ɔk 'to stuff; to fill in' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme 1 | rgyu ma (རྒྱུ་མ) | |
| lexeme 2 | rgyu ma brgyangs pa (རྒྱུ་མ་བརྒྱངས་པ) | |
| meaning 1 | small intestine | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | sausage | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
По-видимому, отражает народный способ изготовления колбасы - фаршировка кишки мясом.