to love
→
friend
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | φιλέω | |
| lexeme 2 | φίλος | |
| meaning 1 | to love | |
| meaning 2 | friend, fellow | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (LSJ 1933, 1939) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme 1 | сукъклан- | |
| lexeme 2 | сукъланчлы | |
| meaning 1 | to desire; to admire | |
| meaning 2 | buddy | |
| reference | ||
| comment | КРПС 484. The verb does not mean 'love'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Karaim | |
| lexeme 1 | сэв- | |
| lexeme 2 | сэвивчи | |
| meaning 1 | to love | |
| meaning 2 | friend, fellow | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | prijat' | |
| lexeme 2 | prijatel' | |
| meaning 1 | to be benevolent | |
| meaning 2 | buddy | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Vasmer 3, 369-370). Contrary to the common opinion, it is not related to the verb *имати. | |
Ср. также лат. amicus 'друг', который в народной этимологии связывается с amo 'любить' (Об этом см. Пизани ,115-116).