cold → cold (disease) 8 realizations
NEW Realization 1
type Derivation
language Batsbi
lexeme 1 pšel
lexeme 2 pšeldalar
meaning 1 coldness
direction →
meaning 2 to catch a cold
reference Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 353
comment
NEW Realization 2
type Polysemy
language Chukchee
lexeme инэнк'итэтык
meaning 1 to freeze meat
direction →
meaning 2 to catch a cold
reference Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 42
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 3
type Polysemy
language English
lexeme cold
meaning 1 cold, cold weather The colds of January did not hinder him from sending messengers.
Январские холода не помешали ему отправить посыльных.
direction →
meaning 2 (bad) cold, running nose a. catch cold
— простудиться
reference
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 4
type Polysemy
language Lak
lexeme äwqːusːa
meaning 1 feeling cold, freezing
direction —
meaning 2 having a cold
reference
comment (Khajdakov 1962: 40). Cf. the verb АЬКЪИН '1. to freeze, 2. to get cold' (p. 42).
ACCEPTED Realization 5
type Polysemy
language Lezgian
lexeme meq’iwal
meaning 1 cold мекьивиляй
because of cold
direction →
meaning 2 (bad) cold
reference
comment (LezgRus 234-235)
ACCEPTED Realization 6
type Derivation
language Russian
lexeme 1 stuža
lexeme 2 prostuda
meaning 1 cold, frost
direction →
meaning 2 cold
reference
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 7
type Polysemy
language Swahili
lexeme baridi
meaning 1 cold
direction —
meaning 2 chill, fever; bad cold
reference
comment Polikanov.Borrowed from the Arabic barid- 'cold' (BK I 108), which does not have meaning B
ACCEPTED Realization 8
type Polysemy
language Yaqui (Hiaki)
lexeme 1 seve
lexeme 2 severia
meaning 1 cold Vaa'am seveak.
The water got cold.
direction →
meaning 2 cold (sickness)
reference Dictionary Yaqui: 140
comment

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2025