The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

ID	Relation type	Meaning 1	Direction	Meaning 2

Comment

NEW Realization 1
type		Derivation
language		Batsbi
lexeme 1		pšel
lexeme 2		pšeldalar
meaning 1	coldness
direction	→
meaning 2	to catch a cold
reference		Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 353
comment

NEW Realization 2
type		Polysemy
language		Chukchee
lexeme		инэнк'итэтык
meaning 1	to freeze meat
direction	→
meaning 2	to catch a cold
reference		Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 42
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 3
type		Polysemy
language		English
lexeme		cold
meaning 1	cold, cold weather	The colds of January did not hinder him from sending messengers. Январские холода не помешали ему отправить посыльных.
direction	→
meaning 2	(bad) cold, running nose	a. catch cold — простудиться
reference
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 4
type		Polysemy
language		Lak
lexeme		äwqːusːa
meaning 1	feeling cold, freezing
direction	—
meaning 2	having a cold
reference
comment		(Khajdakov 1962: 40). Cf. the verb АЬКЪИН '1. to freeze, 2. to get cold' (p. 42).

ACCEPTED Realization 5
type		Polysemy
language		Lezgian
lexeme		meq’iwal
meaning 1	cold	мекьивиляй because of cold
direction	→
meaning 2	(bad) cold
reference
comment		(LezgRus 234-235)

ACCEPTED Realization 6
type		Derivation
language		Russian
lexeme 1		стужа (stuža)
lexeme 2		простуда (prostuda)
meaning 1	cold, frost
direction	→
meaning 2	cold
reference
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 7
type		Polysemy
language		Swahili
lexeme		baridi
meaning 1	cold
direction	—
meaning 2	chill, fever; bad cold
reference
comment		Polikanov.Borrowed from the Arabic barid- 'cold' (BK I 108), which does not have meaning B

ACCEPTED Realization 8
type		Polysemy
language		Yaqui (Hiaki)
lexeme 1		seve
lexeme 2		severia
meaning 1	cold	Vaa'am seveak. The water got cold.
direction	→
meaning 2	cold (sickness)
reference		Dictionary Yaqui: 140
comment