cold
→
cold (disease)
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Batsbi | |
| Lexeme 1 | pšel | |
| Lexeme 2 | pšeldalar | |
| Meaning 1 | coldness | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to catch a cold | |
| Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2013: 353 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chukchee | |
| Lexeme | инэнк'итэтык | |
| Meaning 1 | to freeze meat | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to catch a cold | |
| Reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 42 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | cold | |
| Meaning 1 | cold, cold weather | The colds of January did not hinder him from sending messengers. Январские холода не помешали ему отправить посыльных. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (bad) cold, running nose | a. catch cold — простудиться |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lak | |
| Lexeme | äwqːusːa | |
| Meaning 1 | feeling cold, freezing | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | having a cold | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (Khajdakov 1962: 40). Cf. the verb АЬКЪИН '1. to freeze, 2. to get cold' (p. 42). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | meq’iwal | |
| Meaning 1 | cold | мекьивиляй because of cold |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (bad) cold | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 234-235) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | stuža | |
| Lexeme 2 | prostuda | |
| Meaning 1 | cold, frost | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | baridi | |
| Meaning 1 | cold | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | chill, fever; bad cold | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Polikanov.Borrowed from the Arabic barid- 'cold' (BK I 108), which does not have meaning B | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yaqui (Hiaki) | |
| Lexeme 1 | seve | |
| Lexeme 2 | severia | |
| Meaning 1 | cold | Vaa'am seveak. The water got cold. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | cold (sickness) | |
| Reference | Dictionary Yaqui: 140 | |
| Comment | ||