<trademark> → <product, article> 29 realizations Multi-area
ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 1887)
type Semantic evolution
language English
lexeme 1 Yo-Yo
lexeme 2 yo-yo
meaning 1 trademark of the toy
direction →
meaning 2 A toy consisting of a spheroidal or cylindrical spindle having a circular groove in which string is wound; it is used by holding the string in the fingers and reeling the spindle up and down by movements of the wrist
reference
comment It was called after Yo-Yo Manufacturing Company (started in 1928). The name "Yo-yo" was registered in 1932 as a trademark by Sam Dubiner in Vancouver, Canada. In 1965 the court decided that the word yo-yo was a common name.
ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 2551)
type Semantic evolution
language 1 English
language 2 Russian
lexeme 1 Gramophone
lexeme 2 граммофон (grammofon)
meaning 1
direction →
meaning 2 gramophone
reference
comment The Gramophone company was founded by Emile Berliner to counerbalance that of Edison and it was the first company to produce audiorecordings on flat disks. In 1931 Gramophone and Graphophone merged into EMI.
ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 6891)
type Semantic evolution
language 1 English
language 2 Russian
lexeme 1 Xerox
lexeme 2 ксерокс (kseroks)
meaning 1 manufacturer's name
direction →
meaning 2 photocopier А какой фирмы у тебя ксерокс?
What brand is your copy machine?
reference
comment Cf. ксерить 'to make copies (on Xerox machine)' and the derivatives.
NEW Realization 4 (ID: 52256)
type Polysemy
language French
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 rimmel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara
reference English Wiktionary
comment Named after French-born British perfumer Eugène Rimmel. 
NEW Realization 5 (ID: 52267)
type Polysemy
language French
lexeme Bic
meaning 1 a French manufacturing corporation
direction →
meaning 2 ballpoint pen
reference English Wiktionary
comment  a popular French brand of disposable ballpoint pen and disposable lighters, which is from the name of the co-founder French businessman Marcel Bich
ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 9283)
type Semantic evolution
language 1 French
language 2 Romanian
lexeme 1 Nescafé
lexeme 2 nescafe, nes
meaning 1 manufacturer, producer
direction →
meaning 2 soluble coffee
reference CNRTL
comment Nescafé образовано из Nestlé и café.
ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 51062)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Egyptian Arabic
lexeme 1 Peugeot
lexeme 2 bīžu
meaning 1 French automobile brand
direction →
meaning 2 (Baḥariyya) car, automobile
reference WAD: II, 429
comment
NEW Realization 8 (ID: 52255)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Italian
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 rimmel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara
reference English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 9 (ID: 52257)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Catalan
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 rímel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara
reference DIEC2
comment
NEW Realization 10 (ID: 52258)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Portuguese
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 rímel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara
reference DPLP DILP
comment
NEW Realization 11 (ID: 52259)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Spanish
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 rímel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara
reference DRAE
comment
NEW Realization 12 (ID: 52260)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Romanian
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 rimel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara
reference English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 13 (ID: 52261)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Turkish
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 rimel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara

rimelli


rimelli
reference English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 14 (ID: 52265)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Basque
lexeme 1 Rimmel
lexeme 2 errimel
meaning 1 trademark of eyelash cosmetic
direction →
meaning 2 mascara
reference <personally collected data>
comment

https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errimel
NEW Realization 15 (ID: 52266)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Luxembourgish
lexeme Bic
meaning 1 a French manufacturing corporation
direction →
meaning 2 ballpoint pen
reference English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 16 (ID: 52268)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 English
lexeme Bic
meaning 1 a French manufacturing corporation
direction →
meaning 2 ballpoint pen
reference English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 17 (ID: 52269)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Chadian Arabic
lexeme 1 Bic
lexeme 2 bīk (بيك)
meaning 1 a French manufacturing corporation
direction →
meaning 2 ballpoint pen
reference English Wiktionary
comment

Heath, Judith; Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021), Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français, 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 28 https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/87325
NEW Realization 18 (ID: 52270)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Khmer
lexeme 1 Bic
lexeme 2 bɨk (ប៊ិក)
meaning 1 a French manufacturing corporation
direction →
meaning 2 ballpoint pen
reference English Wiktionary
comment

Also bɨc (ប៊ិច)
NEW Realization 19 (ID: 52271)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Lao
lexeme 1 Bic
lexeme 2 bik (ບິກ)
meaning 1 a French manufacturing corporation
direction →
meaning 2 ballpoint pen
reference English Wiktionary
comment
NEW Realization 20 (ID: 52272)
type Borrowing
language 1 French
language 2 Romanian
lexeme 1 Bic
lexeme 2 pix
meaning 1 a French manufacturing corporation
direction →
meaning 2 ballpoint pen
reference MDA2 World Loanword Database
comment

Also possible influence of English pick
ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 45220)
type Semantic evolution
language Indonesian
lexeme 1 AQUA
lexeme 2 aqua
meaning 1 trademark of mineral water
direction →
meaning 2 any mineral water
reference English Wiktionary
comment

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_(air_mineral)
ACCEPTED Realization 22 (ID: 703)
type Semantic evolution
language 1 Italian
language 2 Russian
lexeme 1 Jacuzzi
lexeme 2 джакузи (džakuzi)
meaning 1 hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body
direction →
meaning 2 Jacuzzi
reference
comment The company Jacuzzi Inc., was founded by an American of Italian origin.
ACCEPTED Realization 23 (ID: 8842)
type Semantic evolution
language 1 Japanese
language 2 Mongolian (Khalkha)
lexeme 1 (キヤノン) Canon
lexeme 2 kanon
meaning 1 a Japanese corporation, specializing in optical, imaging, and industrial products
direction →
meaning 2 photocopier
reference
comment Cf. the verb канондох 'to make a blueprint'.
ACCEPTED Realization 24 (ID: 2022)
type Derivation
language 1 Latin
language 2 Russian
lexeme 1 Unitas
lexeme 2 унитаз (unitaz)
meaning 1 manufacturer name
direction →
meaning 2 toilet bowl
reference
comment After the company name, Unitas (Lat. unitas - unity), that produced such vases, and also due to the association with the Russian word таз (bowl).
ACCEPTED Realization 25 (ID: 45218)
type Semantic evolution
language Polish
lexeme 1 Adidas
lexeme 2 adidas
meaning 1 Adidas AG
direction →
meaning 2 sport shoe
reference <personally collected data>
comment

https://sjp.pwn.pl/slowniki/adidas.html
ACCEPTED Realization 26 (ID: 45219)
type Semantic evolution
language Romanian
lexeme 1 Adidas
lexeme 2 adidas
meaning 1 Adidas AG
direction →
meaning 2 sport shoe
reference DEX98
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 27 (ID: 2046)
type Polysemy
language Russian
lexeme 1 Ерофеич (erofeič)
lexeme 2 ерофеич (erofeič)
meaning 1 the patronimics of the person who invented the drink
direction →
meaning 2 ancient vodka, with aromatic herbs Мне ничто ни почем: быль бы ерофеич с калачем! (Даль)
I can do everything, I just need vodka and bread! (Dal')
reference
comment After its inventor's name, the middle of the 18th century (Vasmer II, 226).
ACCEPTED Realization 28 (ID: 6774)
type Semantic evolution
language Russian
lexeme 1 Thermos
lexeme 2 термос (termos)
meaning 1 manufacturer's name
direction →
meaning 2 thermos Взял с собою в дорогу термос с горячим кофе.
(He) took a vacuum flask with hot coffee for the trip.
reference
comment
NEW Realization 29 (ID: 52150)
type Borrowing
language 1 Russian
language 2 Romanian
lexeme 1 дружба
lexeme 2 drujbă
meaning 1 trademark of chainsaw, lit. 'friendship'
direction →
meaning 2 chainsaw
reference MDA2
comment

DEX09, DOOM2 (2005), DOOM 3 (2021)

© Anna A. Zalizniak et al. 2000-2026