bitter
→
bitterling
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | bitter | |
| lexeme 2 | bitterling | |
| meaning 1 | bitter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bitterling | |
| reference | ||
| comment | also the Germ. Bitterling, Bitterfish | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | amarus | |
| meaning 1 | bitter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bitterling | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Glare 112 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | kartus | |
| lexeme 2 | kartenė | |
| meaning 1 | bitter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | bitterling | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also the Lit. kartuolė 'bitterling' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | gor'kij | |
| lexeme 2 | gorčak | |
| meaning 1 | bitter | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oxtongue | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same root gave the names for bitterling in other Slavic languages: Rus. горчанка, гоьчавка, горчица, горькуш(к)а, горчушка, Ucr. гiрчак, гiрчанка, Bel. гарчак, Bulg. горчивка, Serb.-Cr. грчица, Pol. gorzkówka, Low Lus. górčica, Czech hořavka, hořovka, Slovak. Horavka, horič | |
Усачева 2003, 68