bitter
→
bitterling
4 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme 1 | bitter | |
| Lexeme 2 | bitterling | |
| Meaning 1 | bitter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bitterling | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | also the Germ. Bitterling, Bitterfish | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | amarus | |
| Meaning 1 | bitter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bitterling | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Glare 112 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Lithuanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | kartus | |
| Lexeme 2 | kartenė | |
| Meaning 1 | bitter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bitterling | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also the Lit. kartuolė 'bitterling' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | gor'kij | |
| Lexeme 2 | gorčak | |
| Meaning 1 | bitter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | oxtongue | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | The same root gave the names for bitterling in other Slavic languages: Rus. горчанка, гоьчавка, горчица, горькуш(к)а, горчушка, Ucr. гiрчак, гiрчанка, Bel. гарчак, Bulg. горчивка, Serb.-Cr. грчица, Pol. gorzkówka, Low Lus. górčica, Czech hořavka, hořovka, Slovak. Horavka, horič | |
Усачева 2003, 68