to live, be alive
→
animal
10 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme 1 | ζῶ | |
| lexeme 2 | ζῷον | |
| meaning 1 | to live | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal | |
| reference | ||
| comment | LSJ 758, 760 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | ḥayya | |
| lexeme 2 | ḥaywān- | |
| meaning 1 | to live | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal | |
| reference | ||
| comment | BK 523-24 | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | život | |
| lexeme 2 | životinja | |
| meaning 1 | life | racionalni život intelligent life |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal | jednostanične životinje, višestanične životinje unicellular animals, multicellular animals |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme 1 | bēo | |
| lexeme 2 | beathaidheach | |
| meaning 1 | to live | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal | |
| reference | ||
| comment | bēo >beatha 'life' > beathaidh gen. > beathaidheach | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Karelian | |
| lexeme 1 | elo | |
| lexeme 2 | elukka | |
| meaning 1 | to live, be alive | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal (domestic) | elukkunta animal world, fauna |
| reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999: 18 | |
| comment | Also eläin 'animal' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | Latin | |
| language 2 | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | vita | |
| lexeme 2 | vită | |
| meaning 1 | жизнь | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | cattle (mostly cows) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Glare 2078 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | am' | |
| lexeme 2 | am'tan | |
| meaning 1 | life | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal, animate being | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Church Slavonic | |
| lexeme 1 | живот | |
| lexeme 2 | животьно | |
| meaning 1 | life | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Ст.-слав. сл. 217-218 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Old Church Slavonic | |
| language 2 | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | жити | |
| lexeme 2 | jivină | |
| meaning 1 | to live | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animate being; wild animal | |
| reference | ||
| comment | DRRS 1187 | |
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | живот (život) | |
| lexeme 2 | животиња (životinja) | |
| meaning 1 | life | смрт и живот, изгубити живот death and life, lose one's life |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | animal | Ono što razlikuje čoveka od životinje bila bi zapravo sposobnost proizvodnje i korišćenja znakova. What distinguishes a man from an animal would actually be the ability to produce and use signs. |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 371-372 | |
| comment | Example for meaning 2 - CLARIN.SI | |
Buck 137-138