to sleep
→
to lie (posture)
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Aghul | |
| Lexeme | ʁarxas | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to sleep (generally in Resultative) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Amharic | |
| Lexeme | täñña | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to lie down; to lie flat (grain bent down by the wind; smooth hair) | bäləbbu täñña ‘he lay on his stomach, lay prone’ |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to sleep' | zäṭäññənna səmmənt säʔat täñta əmmətnässa atmäsləmm She does not look like the one who gets up after having slept for eight or nine hours. |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | K 985. Cf. also təññətt alä ‘to lie down’ (K 985). The meaning B is basic | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Digor Ossetian | |
| Lexeme | хуссун | |
| Meaning 1 | to sleep | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to lie (posture) | |
| Reference | Abaev: 4, 272 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | خوابیدن xābidan | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie (down), to go to bed, to sprawl | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to sleep, to fall asleep | |
| Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 572 | |
| Comment | ПРС 319. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Iron Ossetian | |
| Lexeme | хуыссын (x°yssyn) | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | to sleep | |
| Reference | Abaev: 4, 272 | |
| Comment | It goes back to the I.-E. root meaning 'to sleep'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kott | |
| Lexeme 1 | ďātaŋ | |
| Lexeme 2 | alātaŋ | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to sleep | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Старостин 1995, 291 | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme | baring, bebaring | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie (posture) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to sleep | |
| Reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 37 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mansi | |
| Lexeme | хуюӈкве | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie (posture) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to sleep | |
| Reference | Afanas'eva, Sobjanina 2012 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nanai | |
| Lexeme | ао- | |
| Meaning 1 | to sleep | амā аоми газетава холайни father is lying and reading a newspaper |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to lie | эй пиктэ ини аохани This child has slept enough during daytime |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Оненко 44, ТМС 1, 2 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | çī (çeté) | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie , lie down , recline , rest , repose | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to lie down to sleep , fall asleep , sleep | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Comment | MW 1077, Кочергина 647 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | lala | |
| Meaning 1 | to lie | lala chali; lala kifudifudi to lie on one's back, to lie supine |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | to sleep | lala unono! lala kigogo good night |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Polikanov | |
Ср. антонимичный переход ВСТАВАТЬ-ПРОСНУТЬСЯ.