spade, shovel
→
shoulder-blade, scapula
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 112 | oar | — | shoulder-blade, scapula | Open |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Armenian | |
| Lexeme 1 | tʿi (թի) | |
| Lexeme 2 | tʿiak (թիակ) | |
| Meaning 1 | wooden shovel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder-blade, scapula | |
| Reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Azerbaijani | |
| Lexeme | kürək | |
| Meaning 1 | spade, shovel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder-blade, scapula | |
| Reference | Azərbaycanca-rusca lüǧet 2006 | |
| Comment | Also 'oar' | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Cavineña | |
| Lexeme | yara | |
| Meaning 1 | spade, shovel | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder-blade, scapula | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gagauz | |
| Lexeme | kürek | |
| Meaning 1 | shovel | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder blade | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ГРМС 302. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | лопата (lopata) | |
| Lexeme 2 | лопатка (lopatka) | |
| Meaning 1 | spade | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder blade | |
| Reference | BAS | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | sphyá- | |
| Meaning 1 | Feldspatel | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder blade | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЭСИЯ 3, 51 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Tajiki | |
| Lexeme 1 | fi | |
| Lexeme 2 | fiyak | |
| Meaning 1 | wooden spade | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder blade | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ЭСИЯ 3, 54 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Yaghnobi | |
| Lexeme 1 | bel | |
| Lexeme 2 | belák | |
| Meaning 1 | spade, shovel | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | shoulder-blade, scapula | |
| Reference | Andreev et all. 1957: 230 | |
| Comment | ||
CLICS-3 172-1176. Latin scapulae 'shoulder-blades or part of the back surrounding them', Late Latin scapula 'shoulder-blade' with original sense perhaps 'spade' or similiar later transferred to things of similiar shape (Glare 1700). from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kap-, a root common to Ancient Greek σκάπτω to dig, delve', σκαπάνη 'spade, mattock', Latvian kaplis 'hoe', Albanian kep 'to chisel', Slavic *kopati 'to dig',Latvian kapât 'to chop, hew', Lithuanian kapóti 'to chop, hew' and Old Prussian enkopts 'buried'.