hard, solid
→
firm, durable
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme | беща | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | беща гьуди hardwood |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | firm, durable | беща нашар strong rope |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Саидова П.А., Абусов М.Г. Ботлихско-русский словарь. - |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chamalal | |
| lexeme | щулḗб | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | щулḗб лъунни hardwood |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | firm, durable | щулḗб гьигьван strong rope |
| reference | Magomedova 1999: 459 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kabardian | |
| lexeme | быдэ (bǝde) | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | firm, durable | |
| reference | Kardanov 1957: 35 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | yìng (硬) | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | firm, strong | |
| reference | BKRS: 11020 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | solid | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (rare) firm, durable | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | лигим (ligim) | |
| meaning 1 | hard | лигим жисим solid substance |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | robust, solid (principal meaning) | лигим цалар solid walls |
| reference | TabRus: 217 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | ижми (ižmi) | |
| meaning 1 | hard | ижми гъвансиб hard like stone |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | strong, solid (incl. figur.) | a. ижми тIурин 'strong rope'; прочная веревка |
| reference | TabRus: 173 | |
| comment | ||