soldier
→
pawn (in chess)
34 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme | ushtar | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | FGJSH | |
| comment | Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 490 https://archive.org/details/albanian-etymological-dictionary/page/n525/mode/1up?view=theater |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Anglo-Norman | |
| lexeme | paun; peoun, poun, poune, pounne | |
| meaning 1 | walker, one who travels on foot | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | AND2 | |
| comment | from Old French poon, päon, pëon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnis 'footsoldier' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | zinvor (զինվոր) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Galstjan 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Azerbaijani | |
| lexeme | piyada | |
| meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantryman, foot soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | ARL 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catalan | |
| lexeme | peó | |
| meaning 1 | footsoldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | DIEC2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | pješak | |
| meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantry soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | Pješak je naziv za šahovsku figuru, kojih na početku partije šaha ima 16, 8 bijelih i 8 crnih. The pawn is the name for a chess piece, of which there are 16, 8 whites and 8 blacks at the beginning of a chess game. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | pěšák | |
| lexeme 2 | pěšec | |
| meaning 1 | infantryman, foot soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | SSJČ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | piyâde (پیاده) | |
| meaning 1 | pedestrian | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | sarbâz (سرباز) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | sotilas | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Galician | |
| lexeme | peón | |
| meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantryman, foot soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | DDDDLG | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Soldat | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Moskal'skaja (ed.) 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hindi | |
| lexeme | sipāhī (सिपाही) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | gyalog | |
| meaning 1 | (old) infantry soldier | Abban az utcában is török nyüzsög. De több a gyalog benne, mint a lovas. (Gárdonyi Géza) There is also a Turkish crowd in that street. But there is more foot soldiers than a riders. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | Elvesztett egy gyalogot. He lost a pawn. |
| reference | MEK 1978 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | prajurit | |
| meaning 1 | private: a soldier of the lowest rank in the army | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme | ceithearnach | |
| meaning 1 | (hist.) Foot-soldier, light-armed soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| comment | from ceithern'kern, band of fighting-men; band or collection of persons in general' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | pedone | |
| meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantryman, foot soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Vocabolario Treccani | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | pyāde (ಪ್ಯಾದೆ) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary 2019 https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86 |
|
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kazakh | |
| lexeme | сарбаз | |
| meaning 1 | soldier, warrior | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Syzdykova, Xusain (eds.) 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | pedes | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Late Latin) pawn (in chess) | In exercitu amborum lusorum sunt octo pedites. Both players' armies have eight pawns |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme | pė́stininkas | |
| meaning 1 | foot soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | 兵 (bīng) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | 一连兵 / yīlián bīng a company (i. e. a large military unit) of soldiers |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in xiangqi, Chinese chess, on the red side), pawn (in chess) | 兵第一步可前进一格或兩格。/ bīng dì yī bù kě qiánjìn yī gé huò liǎng gé The pawn can advance one or two squares in the first step. |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | Ideogrammic compound: 斤 'a short axe' + 廾 '2 hands' – a pair of hands holding a weapon | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | zú (卒) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier, footsoldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in xiangqi, Chinese chess, on the black side) | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | στρατιώτης | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | DSMG | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nepali | |
| lexeme | sipāhī (सिपाही) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | peão | |
| meaning 1 | pedestrian, infantry soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | пеший | |
| lexeme 2 | пешка | |
| meaning 1 | pedestrian; (XVIII) foot soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | пешак (pešak) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | sa vojskom od 10 000 pešaka i od 5 do 6.000 konjanika, Velizar se ukrca u Carigradu: rat je bio isto toliko kratak koliko pobedonosan. With army consisting of 10 000 soldiers (infantrymen) and 6 000 cavalrymen Velizar attacked Constantinople: the war was as brief as victorious. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Spanish | |
| lexeme | peón | |
| meaning 1 | infantryman | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tabassaran | |
| lexeme | saldat | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| meaning 2 | pawn | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (TabRus 269) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme 1 | pētā | |
| lexeme 2 | pētā | |
| meaning 1 | foot soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 2891 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | baṇṭu (బంటు) | |
| meaning 1 | soldier | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn (in chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | piyade | |
| meaning 1 | soldier, (old) pedestrian | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pawn | |
| reference | TDKS | |
| comment | ||