sail (n.)
→
to sail
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | sejl | |
| lexeme 2 | sejle | |
| meaning 1 | sail (n.) | hvide sejl white sails |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to sail | færgen sejler the ferry is sailing |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | sail | |
| meaning 1 | sail | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to go by boat | |
| reference | ||
| comment | The same Germanic root meaning "sail" gave the German segeln, Dutch zeilen, Swedish segla, Danish sejler, French cingler and Portuguese singrar (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | purje | |
| lexeme 2 | purjehtia | |
| meaning 1 | sail | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to go by boat | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme 1 | segl | |
| lexeme 2 | sigla | |
| meaning 1 | sail (n.) | fá byr í seglin to have wind in one’s sails |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to sail | þeir sigldu yfir fjörðinn they sailed across the fiord |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme 1 | layar | |
| lexeme 2 | berlayar | |
| meaning 1 | sail | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to go by boat | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme 1 | seil | |
| lexeme 2 | seile | |
| meaning 1 | sail (n.) | berge seil to strike sails |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to sail | et skip seilte forbi a ship sailed by |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme 1 | vela | |
| lexeme 2 | velejar | |
| meaning 1 | sail | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to sail | |
| reference | ||
| comment | (Majsak, Rakhilina 2007) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme 1 | segel | |
| lexeme 2 | segla | |
| meaning 1 | sail (n.) | hissa segel to spread a sail |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to sail | en rymlig familjebåt som dock inte seglar särskilt bra a spacious family boat that however does not sail especially well |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
Переход, скорее всего, основан на идее "ставить парус, управлять парусом" > "плыть под парусом".