awake
→
attentive
6 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | اِسْتَيْقَظَ̣ ʔistayḳaẓa (X-stem) | |
| meaning 1 | to wake up | ʔistayḳaẓa min nawm-i-hi He woke up from his sleep. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to pay attention, to be alert | huwa yastayḳiẓu ʔilā´ ́ṣawt-i-hi He is paying attention to his voice/to his words, or he is listening to him. |
| reference | Lane: 2979 | |
| comment | Both meanings are present in يَقِظَ yaḳiẓa (I-stem), and تَيَقَّظَ tayaḳḳaẓa (V-stem) with the same root. Cf. also يَقِظ yaḳiẓ- 'non sleeping, awake; vigilant, wary, cautious; having his attention roused'. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | تَنَبَّهَ tanabbaha | |
| meaning 1 | to wake up | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to pay attention suddenly | tanabbaha li-l-̣ʔamr-i This object, this question drew his attention. |
| reference | BK: II 1189 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | vågen | |
| meaning 1 | awake | ligge vågen to lie awake |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | attentive | holde et vågent øje to look attentively |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Geez | |
| lexeme | tagha | |
| meaning 1 | to be awake, sleepless | tagāhku wa-konku kama ʕof bāḥtāwi wəsta nāḥs (Ps. 101:8) I was vigilant and became as a lonely bird on a roof. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be attantive or careful, diligent about something | təgəhi la-mafḳədəya bakama yətaggəh ʔəmm la-wəludā (Jer. 1:12); ʔətaggəh ʔana kama ʔəgbar za-nababku Be attentive to my necessities as a mother is attentive to her children.; I strive to do what I said. |
| reference | LLA: 571 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | våken | |
| meaning 1 | awake | rekke å bli ordentlig våken to get to become properly awake |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | attentive | ha et våkent sinn to be attentive |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | vaken | |
| meaning 1 | awake | hon låg vaken hela natten she was lying awake all night |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | attentive | han har ett vaket sinne för modetrender he follows fashion trends attentively |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||