to awaken, wake up
→
to cause
11 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | ḳäsäḳḳäsä | |
| meaning 1 | to rouse | č̣uhḳät ḳäsäḳḳäsäññ 'the noise awakened me' (Leslau 1973:83) |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to stir up, exite (feelings, old memories), to stimulate, activate | yäsämmahut tarik fəllagoten ḳäsäḳḳäsäw 'The story I heard awoke my interest';; |
| reference | ||
| comment | (K 754); the original meaning is possibly something like 'to stir somehting, dig in something (e.g., earth)'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | vække | |
| meaning 1 | to awaken | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to cause | vække interesse; vække mistanke to arouse interest; to arouse supicions |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | éveiller | |
| meaning 1 | to awaken | Ma mère m'éveilla au petit matin My mother woke me up early in the morning |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to cause | Ceci éveilla ma curiosité This aroused my curiosity |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | wecken | |
| meaning 1 | to wake up | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to wake up, to evoke (feelings) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also erwecken (especially in the second meaning) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | vekja | |
| meaning 1 | to awaken | vektu mig klukkan 8 wake me up at eight o’clock |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to cause | ummæli ráðherrans vöktu hörð viðbrögð; orð hennar vöktu hlátur the minister's statements caused a strong reaction; her words raised laughter |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | svegliare | |
| meaning 1 | to wake up | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | to waken, to excite | svegliare l'interesse/la curiosità to arouse interest, curiosity |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | vekke | |
| meaning 1 | to awaken | vekk meg klokka sju wake me up at seven o’clock |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to cause | vekke ens interesse for noe to arouse sb's interest for sth |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | a deştepta | |
| meaning 1 | to wake up | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to cause, to generate, to evoke | cartea a a deşteptat mare interes The book sparked a lot of interest |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DRRS 1, 679, DEX98. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | budit' | |
| lexeme 2 | pobudit' | |
| meaning 1 | to wake up | Каждое утро меня будит будильник Every morning the alarm clock wakes me up |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to impel | Что побудило его сделать это? What made him do that? |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | väcka | |
| meaning 1 | to awaken | hon väckte honom varje morgon klockan 7 she woke him up at 7 o’clock every morning |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to cause | väcka förargelse; väcka misstankar to cause irritation; to arouse supicions |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | uyandırmak | |
| meaning 1 | (раз)будить | saat sekizde uyandırınız! wake up at 8 (am)! |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to waken (fig.) | endişe uyandırmak to cause anxiety |
| reference | ||
| comment | Also in the meaning of 'to blow fire (in a stove); to increase fire (in a lamp)' | |