to light, to kindle (the fire)
→
to provoke
10 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | ὑπόθυψις | |
| Meaning 1 | kindling | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | inciting | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | From the verb τύφω 'to lit' | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Batsbi | |
| Lexeme | čečxadar | |
| Meaning 1 | to move the ember to make the fire become lighter | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to provoke, to set against smb. | |
| Reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 83 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | ʔazza | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to kindle, to make burn' | ʔazza n-nār-a 'he kindled the fire' |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to provoke, incite, urge, instigate' | ʔazzahu ʕalā kad̲ā 'he incited he to do such a thing' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lane 52 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | saʕara | |
| Meaning 1 | 'to light, kindle (the fire)' | saʕara n-nār-a 'he lighted or kindled the fire |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'to excite, provoke' | saʕara l-ḥarb-a 'he kindled war' |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lane 1363 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | attiser | |
| Meaning 1 | to light, to kindle (the fire) | attiser le feu to light the fire |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to provoke | attiser la haine to provoke hatred |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme | membarai | |
| Meaning 1 | to fan a flame, to kindle the fire | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to make smb. angry | |
| Reference | Rott et al. 1977.: 36 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | a aţâţa | |
| Meaning 1 | to make fire | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to incite, to stir up | |
| Reference | DEX98 | |
| Comment | DRRS 1, 168, DEX98 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | разжигать (razžigat') | |
| Meaning 1 | to kindle | разжигать костер to make up fire |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to provoke | разжигать вражду to instigate enmity |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | çırala- | |
| Meaning 1 | to light, to kindle (the fire) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to provoke, to to encourage the quarrel | |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 188 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Zulu | |
| Lexeme | basa | |
| Meaning 1 | to light, to kindle (the fire) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to start a feud; to speak badly of someone | |
| Reference | Луцков А.Д. Зулу-Русский словарь 2014: 16 | |
| Comment | ||