Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme | щинтIир | |
| meaning 1 | sad, cheerless | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weak, sickly | |
| reference | Alekseev, Azaev 2019: 492 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | dapur | |
| meaning 1 | sad, unhappy | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | weak | |
| reference | Berkov et al. 1962 | |
| comment | From Old Norse dapr 'sad; bleak, miserable' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme | тӱлыжгышӧ | |
| meaning 1 | sad, depressed, dejected, melancholy | 1. (Петя) школыш тӱлыжгышӧ чуриян миен пура. (Юрий Артамонов). 1. Petya came to school looking dejected 2. Everyone's soul hurts for the sad Mari villages |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | weak, frail, stunted, feeble, enfeebled, sickly | 1. Тӱлыжгышӧ йоча 1. weak child 2. Don't expect honey from weakened bees |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | Participle from тӱлыжгаш 'to wither, to lose strength, health; to grow poorly (about plants),to weaken (about vision)' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old East Slavic | |
| lexeme | дрѧхлый | |
| meaning 1 | sad | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | weak | |
| reference | SRJa XI-XVII: 4, 367-368 ESSJa: 5, 112 | |
| comment | Modern Russian дряхлый 'decrepit, senile', Ukrainian дряхлий 'decrepit (of old people, animals)', Bulgarian (obsolete or dialectal) дрехъл 'despondent, depressive, gloomy', Old Church Slavonic дрѧхлъ 'sad', tentatively compared to Latin trīstis (Walde, Hofmann 706). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | skyo po (སྐྱོ་པོ) | |
| meaning 1 | sad | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | weak | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://www.thlib.org/reference/dictionaries/tibetan-dictionary/ |
|
Also Tuvan уян 'soft (about metal)', 'weak, unsteady, unstable' (about a person’s temper)', 'sad, mournful; sentimental': уян ыр 'mournful song'