bastard
→
<curse>
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | bastard | |
| Meaning 1 | bastard | Alexander Hamilton appears to have been bothered by the fact that he was a bastard child |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | You lied to me, you bastard! |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Farsi | |
| Lexeme | حرامزاده ḥarāmzāde | |
| Meaning 1 | bastard | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | swindler, rogue | |
| Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 496 | |
| Comment | ПРС 282. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Finnish | |
| Lexeme | äpärä | |
| Meaning 1 | (derogatory) bastard (illegitimate child) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | term of abuse | |
| Reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | ублюдок | |
| Meaning 1 | bastard | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | копиле (kopile) | |
| Meaning 1 | bastard | Tvrdio je da je kopile nekog Lanistera. Možda je i bio. He claimed to be the bastard of a Lannister. Maybe he was. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | Kipteo je od besa dok je gledao kapetana kako mu nudi da večera sa njim i samo se kiselo nasmešio. Nije ovo još gotovo, kopile. He seethed with rage as he watched the captain offer to dine with him and only smiled wryly. This isn't over yet, you bastard. |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swedish | |
| Lexeme | horunge | |
| Meaning 1 | bastard; an illegitimate or misbegotten child born of unwed parents | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | term of abuse | |
| Reference | SAOB | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | haramzade | |
| Meaning 1 | bastard, child born not in a marriage | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | bad person | |
| Reference | Baskakov 1977: 384 | |
| Comment | ||