hard, solid
→
difficult
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | кытгыргын | |
| meaning 1 | firmness, hardness | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficulty | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 58 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | tvrd | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | tvrdo drvo hard wood |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | tvrd život difficult life |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | hård | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | hård som sten hard as a stone |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | hårdt arbejde hard work |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | hard | |
| meaning 1 | resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut or penetrate | This candy is so hard no one can chew it. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with | It is a hard thing to manage. |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | سخت saxt | |
| meaning 1 | hard | زمین سخت zamin-e saxt hard ground |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult | |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 2, 24 | |
| comment | ПРС 444. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | dur | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | Le granit est une roche dure Granit is a hard stone |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | Le sommet est dur à atteindre This peak is hard to reach |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | hart | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | ein hartes Dasein, harter Dienst, Verlust |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | harður | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | ég missti bollann á harða stéttina I dropped the cup on the hard pavement |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | mér finnst það hart að vakna kl. 5 I think it is hard to wake up at 5 o’clock |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | hard | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | en hard seng; snøen var blitt hard a hard bed; the snow has become hard |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | hardt arbeid hard work |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | тврд (tvrd) | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | тврд метал, тврда земља hard metal, hard ground |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | тврд живот difficult life |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1305 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | hård | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | en skjorta med hård krage a shirt with a stiff collar |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | en hård strid a hard fight |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | икльал- | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 91 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | çetin | |
| meaning 1 | hard (for sowing) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult, challenging | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ТуРС 182. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme | кытаанах | |
| meaning 1 | hard, firm | кытаанах эттиктэр solid bodies |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult | кытаанах кэм hard time |
| reference | ||
| comment | ЯРС 213. | |