hard, solid
—
difficult
11 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
NEW Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Chukchee | |
Lexeme | кытгыргын | |
Meaning 1 | firmness, hardness | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | difficulty | |
Reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 58 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Danish | |
Lexeme | hård | |
Meaning 1 | hard, solid | hård som sten hard as a stone |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | difficult | hårdt arbejde hard work |
Reference | DDO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | hard | |
Meaning 1 | hard | This candy is so hard no one can chew it. Конфета такая твердая, что никто ее не разжует. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | hard, tiresome | It is a hard thing to manage. It is a hard thing to manage. |
Reference | ||
Comment | (Lingvo). The same polysemy is in the German hart. |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Farsi | |
Lexeme | سخت saxt | |
Meaning 1 | hard | زمین سخت zamin-e saxt |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | hard, difficult | |
Reference | Rubinčik 1970: 2, 24 | |
Comment | ПРС 444. |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | French | |
Lexeme | dur | |
Meaning 1 | hard, solid | Le granit est une roche dure Granit is a hard stone |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | difficult | Le sommet est dur à atteindre This peak is hard to reach |
Reference | Larousse online | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Icelandic | |
Lexeme | harður | |
Meaning 1 | hard, solid | ég missti bollann á harða stéttina I dropped the cup on the hard pavement |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | difficult | mér finnst það hart að vakna kl. 5 I think it is hard to wake up at 5 o’clock |
Reference | ISLEX | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Norwegian | |
Lexeme | hard | |
Meaning 1 | hard, solid | en hard seng; snøen var blitt hard a hard bed; the snow has become hard |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | difficult | hardt arbeid hard work |
Reference | BO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Swedish | |
Lexeme | hård | |
Meaning 1 | hard, solid | en skjorta med hård krage a shirt with a stiff collar |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | difficult | en hård strid a hard fight |
Reference | SAO | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 9 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
Lexeme | икльал- | |
Meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | difficult | |
Reference | Kurilov 2001: 91 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | çetin | |
Meaning 1 | hard (for sowing) | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | hard, difficult, challenging | |
Reference | ||
Comment | ТуРС 182. |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Yakut | |
Lexeme | кытаанах | |
Meaning 1 | hard, firm | кытаанах эттиктэр solid bodies |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | hard, difficult | кытаанах кэм hard time |
Reference | ||
Comment | ЯРС 213. |