hard, solid
→
difficult
16 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 23537) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | кытгыргын | |
| meaning 1 | firmness, hardness | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficulty | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 58 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 36251) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | tvrd | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | tvrdo drvo hard wood |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | tvrd život difficult life |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 11380) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | hård | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | hård som sten hard as a stone |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | hårdt arbejde hard work |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 8189) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme | hard | |
| meaning 1 | resistant to pressure; difficult to break, cut or penetrate | This candy is so hard no one can chew it. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with | It is a hard thing to manage. |
| reference | ODE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 10650) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | سخت saxt | |
| meaning 1 | hard | زمین سخت zamin-e saxt hard ground |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hard, difficult | |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 2, 24 | |
| comment | ПРС 444. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 11383) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | dur | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | Le granit est une roche dure Granit is a hard stone |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | Le sommet est dur à atteindre This peak is hard to reach |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 34863) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | hart | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | ein hartes Dasein, harter Dienst, Verlust |
| reference | DWDS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 (ID: 11382) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | harður | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | ég missti bollann á harða stéttina I dropped the cup on the hard pavement |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | mér finnst það hart að vakna kl. 5 I think it is hard to wake up at 5 o’clock |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 11379) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | hard | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | en hard seng; snøen var blitt hard a hard bed; the snow has become hard |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | hardt arbeid hard work |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 (ID: 36250) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | тврд (tvrd) | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | тврд метал, тврда земља hard metal, hard ground |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | тврд живот difficult life |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1305 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 (ID: 11381) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | hård | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | en skjorta med hård krage a shirt with a stiff collar |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | en hård strid a hard fight |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 23924) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tundra Yukaghir | |
| lexeme | икльал- | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | |
| reference | Kurilov 2001: 91 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 42029) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | sert | |
| meaning 1 | hard, solid, firm | sert arazi hard soil |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | difficult, harsh, severe (of nature objects or circumstances) | sert iklim severe climate |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 765 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 40522) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme | caled | |
| meaning 1 | hard | Mae'r bisgedi'n galed iawn The biscuits are very hard |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | difficult | Mae'r gwaith yn galed iawn The work is very hard |
| reference | Geiriadur English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||