blood
→
kinship
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | αἷμᾰ | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | race; stock; kin, relationship by blood | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme 1 | c̣ejg[î] | |
| lexeme 2 | c̣ejnreni, c̣īnreni | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | family members | |
| reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 163 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme | kroŭ | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | kindred | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | т̣wèй | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | son, daughter | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Novikov et al. 1976, 576 | |
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | ariwn (արիւն) | |
| meaning 1 | kin; kinship; kinsman | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | kinship | |
| reference | Petrosean, Matatʿeay 1879 | |
| comment | http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=16&query=%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | chi | |
| meaning 1 | blood | そのナイフは血にまみれていた The knife was covered in blood |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | kindred | スーザンはな、実はお前と半分血がつながっているんだ Susan is actually your half sister |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | pi (피) | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (figurative) kinship | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | krew | |
| lexeme 2 | krewny | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | relative (n.) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Punjabi | |
| lexeme | xūn (ਖ਼ੂਨ) | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | blood relation; progeny, descendant | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024 http://dic.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx?look=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8 |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | sânge | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | origin, breed | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | sāy-lɔ̄-hît | |
| meaning 1 | blood vessel | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | kindred | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Morev 1964, 769 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Udihe | |
| lexeme 1 | sakeä | |
| lexeme 2 | sē | |
| meaning 1 | blood | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | kindred | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Evenki sēkse 'blood', Even hēs 'blood' | |
Cf. Russian кровинушка моя 'my sweet son/daughter'. То же "кровное родство", т.е. родство не через брак, а по крови, физиологическое родство.