fire
→
inflammation
15 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 | |
| 869 | hot | → | fever | Open |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Akkadian | |
| Lexeme | išātu | |
| Meaning 1 | 'fire' | annakam ekallam išātum ēkul-ma a fire has consumed the palace here |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | 'abscess, inflammation' | šānitu išātu ša uḫḫurātu šīpa ittadi the second abscess that persists has formed a scab' |
| Reference | CAD | |
| Comment | CAD i 231-233 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | φλέγμα | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | inflammation | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | vatra | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | naložiti vatru to set fire |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | high temperature, fever | |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | English | |
| Lexeme | fire | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | fever (obs.) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | feu | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | inflammation | être tout en feu to burn with fever |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also feu céleste 'gangrenous sacred fire' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | German | |
| Lexeme 1 | entzünden | |
| Lexeme 2 | Entzündung | |
| Meaning 1 | to kindle, to light | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | inflammation | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | би | |
| Meaning 1 | fire, flame | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fever | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | КомиРС 42 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | ignis | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | high temperature, fever | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | sacer ignis - name of various diseases affecting the skin, incl. A human being erysipeas and herpes, and animal anthrax | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | flamma | |
| Lexeme 2 | inflammatio | |
| Meaning 1 | flame, fire | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | inflammation (med.) | inflammatio oculorum ocular inflammation |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lezgian | |
| Lexeme | c’aj | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | цIай тун to make fire |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | malaria | цIун дава a remedy against malaria |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | (LezgRus 360). Cf. Tabassaran цIа 'fire, heat; fever'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | a se aprinde | |
| Meaning 1 | to catch fire | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to inflame | |
| Reference | DRRS | |
| Comment | DRRS 1, 118-119 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme 1 | палить | |
| Lexeme 2 | воспаление | |
| Meaning 1 | to burn | спалить дом to burn the house |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | inflammation | воспаление легких pneumonia |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | ватра (vatra) | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | Na sprudu je gorela vatra i kuvala se smola. A fire was burning on the shore and pitch was being cooked. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | high temperature, fever | имати ватру, добити ватру to have high temperature, to get a high fever |
| Reference | CLARIN.SI Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 132 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | waka | |
| Meaning 1 | to burn (to ashes), to catch fire | taa inawaka the lamp is burning |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to hurt intensly, to burn (wound), to inflammate | ulimi wangu unawaka kwa pilipili My tongue is burning from pepper |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | ateş | |
| Meaning 1 | fire | ateşe vurmak to put on fire |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | fever | ateş gibi yanmak to burn with fever |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
Ср. рус. диал. огонь 'болезнь, сопровождаемая сыпью на теле'. Также в значениях 'сыпь', 'воспаление', 'корь', 'оспа', 'крапивница', 'потница', 'лишай', 'экзема' и пр. диалектные слова: огни, огник, огника, огнец, огнева, огнёвая, огневик, огневица, огненник, огняночки. СРНГ 22, 323, 324, 326-330, 341; Меркулова 1970, 165