earth
→
human, person
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme 1 | ʔădāmā | |
| lexeme 2 | ʔādām | |
| meaning 1 | earth, red soil | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | ‘mankind; individual man’ | |
| reference | ||
| comment | HALOT 14 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | humus | |
| lexeme 2 | homo | |
| meaning 1 | ||
| meaning 2 | ||
| reference | ||
| comment | Also оск. humuns 'люди', Got. guma 'person', Lit. žmuõ 'person', Prus. smoy 'person', smūni 'identity', Toch. А. Śom 'person', Toch В. Śamuo 'person', Hit. Tekan 'earth', Toch. А. Tkam˙ 'earth', Anc.-Greek. Χθών 'earth', Sanskr. Kṣam- 'earth' | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Russian | |
| language 2 | Old Irish | |
| lexeme 1 | земля | |
| lexeme 2 | duine | |
| meaning 1 | earth | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | person | |
| reference | LEIA-D: 217 | |
| comment | ||
Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 1984, 475, 821, Walde-Hofmann 654-655, 664-665, Журавлев 2005, 109, Pokorny 414-415, Buck 79-81, Ernout-Meillet 1951, 531, Дьяконов И. Архаические мифы Востока и Запада. М., 1990, 132, 219