earth
→
human, person
3 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme 1 | ʔădāmā | |
| Lexeme 2 | ʔādām | |
| Meaning 1 | earth, red soil | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | ‘mankind; individual man’ | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | HALOT 14 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | humus | |
| Lexeme 2 | homo | |
| Meaning 1 | ||
| Meaning 2 | ||
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Also оск. humuns 'люди', Got. guma 'person', Lit. žmuõ 'person', Prus. smoy 'person', smūni 'identity', Toch. А. Śom 'person', Toch В. Śamuo 'person', Hit. Tekan 'earth', Toch. А. Tkam˙ 'earth', Anc.-Greek. Χθών 'earth', Sanskr. Kṣam- 'earth' | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Russian | |
| Language 2 | Old Irish | |
| Lexeme 1 | zemlia | |
| Lexeme 2 | duine | |
| Meaning 1 | earth | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | person | |
| Reference | LEIA-D: 217 | |
| Comment | ||
Иванов, Гамкрелидзе 1984, 475, 821, Walde-Hofmann 654-655, 664-665, Журавлев 2005, 109, Pokorny 414-415, Buck 79-81, Ernout-Meillet 1951, 531, Дьяконов И. Архаические мифы Востока и Запада. М., 1990, 132, 219