tree
→
oak
8 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Albanian | |
| lexeme 1 | dru | |
| lexeme 2 | drusk | |
| meaning 1 | tree | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oak | |
| reference | Topalli 2017: 420-421 | |
| comment | from archaic and dialectal drushk, from Proto-Albanian *druška, from *druwa 'tree' (modern dru) Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 79 https://archive.org/details/albanian-etymological-dictionary/page/n114/mode/1up?view=theater |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | δρῦς | |
| meaning 1 | tree, timber | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | oak | |
| reference | LSJ | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Ancient Greek | |
| language 2 | Old Irish | |
| lexeme 1 | δόρυ | |
| lexeme 2 | dair | |
| meaning 1 | tree | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oak | |
| reference | eDIL | |
| comment | Irish Gaelic dair, Manx darragh, Scottish Gaelic darach | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Ancient Greek | |
| language 2 | Welsh | |
| lexeme 1 | δόρυ | |
| lexeme 2 | derw | |
| meaning 1 | tree | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oak | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Eastern Wichí | |
| lexeme | hal’o | |
| meaning 1 | tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | oak | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Greenlandic Inuit | |
| lexeme 1 | orpik | |
| lexeme 2 | orpik manngertoq | |
| meaning 1 | tree | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | oak | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | 'firm tree' |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Old Irish | |
| language 2 | Old English | |
| lexeme 1 | daur | |
| lexeme 2 | trēow | |
| meaning 1 | oak | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | tree, wood | |
| reference | Buck 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sorani Kurdish | |
| lexeme | berrû (بەڕوو) | |
| meaning 1 | tree | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | oak | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | îbrahîmpûr, muḧemedteqî (2008) ferhengî kurdî-înglîzî [Kurdish–English Dictionary], Tehran: suha, page 120 |
|
Buck 529, ср. также серб. храст 'дуб' родственное рус. хворост.
From PIE *deru- 'wood, tree'.