The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

ID	Meaning 1	Direction	Meaning 2

Comment
Buck 530-531

NEW Realization 1
type		Syncretism
language		Abaza
lexeme		мзагIв
meaning 1	pine-tree
direction	—
meaning 2	spruce (Picea)
reference		Tugov 1967: 278-279
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 2
type		Cognates
language 1		Ancient Greek
language 2		Old Norse
lexeme 1		πεύκη
lexeme 2		fiohta
meaning 1	pine tree
direction	—
meaning 2	fir tree
reference
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 3
type		Polysemy
language		Gagauz
lexeme		çam
meaning 1	pine tree
direction	—
meaning 2	fir tree
reference
comment		ГРМС 527

ACCEPTED Realization 4
type		Polysemy
language		Irish Gaelic
lexeme		giúis
meaning 1	pine tree
direction	—
meaning 2	fir tree
reference
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 5
type		Cognates
language 1		Khakas
language 2		Yakut
lexeme 1		haraɣaj
lexeme 2		xaryja
meaning 1	pine tree
direction	—
meaning 2	fir tree
reference
comment		'Pine' also: Shor., Haladzh., Uzb., Uyg., Kum., Tat., Bash., Nog., Kaz., Karakalp., Alt. In Kyrgyz it is 'fir wood' СИГТЯ 2006, 420

NEW Realization 6
type		Polysemy
language		Nganasan
lexeme		ко"
meaning 1	pine-tree
direction	—
meaning 2	spruce (Picea)
reference		Kosterkina, Momde, Ždanova 2001: 67
comment

ACCEPTED Realization 7
type		Semantic evolution
language 1		Old English
language 2		Middle English
lexeme 1		furh
lexeme 2		fyrre
meaning 1	pine tree
direction	→
meaning 2	fir tree
reference
comment