dark (adj.)
→
prison
10 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | цёмны | |
| lexeme 2 | цямніца | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prison | |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | тъ́мен | |
| lexeme 2 | тъмница | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prison | |
| reference | RNBE | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Church Slavonic | |
| lexeme 1 | тьмьнъ | |
| lexeme 2 | тьмьница | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prison | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | taman | |
| lexeme 2 | tamnica | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prison | ležati u tamnici, baciti u tamnicu to be in prison, to throw into prison |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme 1 | tamsus | |
| lexeme 2 | tamsioji | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prison, jail | |
| reference | LRŽ: 816 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Macedonian | |
| lexeme 1 | темен | |
| lexeme 2 | темница | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prison | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | ciemny | |
| lexeme 2 | ciemnica | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | dungeon; dark cell | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | тёмный (temnyj) | |
| lexeme 2 | темница (temnica) | |
| meaning 1 | dark | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | jail | |
| reference | BTS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | таман (taman) | |
| lexeme 2 | тамница (tamnica) | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | prison | |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1301 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme 1 | те́мний | |
| lexeme 2 | темниця | |
| meaning 1 | dark (adj.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dated, poetic) dungeon, gaol, prison | — І в темній темниці Мене, вольного гетьмана, Голодом замучив [цар] (Тарас Шевченко); Темниця без вікон, без дверей. Лицар-в'язень лежить у кутку на соломі (Леся Українка); — І-і-і, — зараз же заголосила баба. — Ой забрано ж його, забрано. Сидить він во темниці сирой [сирій], світа-сонця не бачить (Григорій Тютюнник) |
| reference | SUM-11: 10, 68 | |
| comment | ||
Slavic words are borrowed to Middle Low German temenitze 'prison, jail', Romanian temniță 'prison, jail', Sathmar Swabian Temitz 'prison'