to swear, vow
→
to swear, curse
12 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | sværge | |
| meaning 1 | to swear | sværge falsk to commit perjury |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to swear, curse, abuse one another | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | jurer | |
| meaning 1 | to swear | Il jure sur la tête de ses enfants qu'il est innocent He swears on the life of his children that he is innocent |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to swear, curse, abuse one another | jurer après un maladroit to curse a clumsy person |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | sverge | |
| meaning 1 | to swear | sverge på at noe er sant to swear that sth is true |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to swear, curse, abuse one another | banne og sverge to curse and swear |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Pali | |
| lexeme | sapati | |
| meaning 1 | to swear (an oath) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to revile | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Pali Text Society, London. The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary. Chipstead, 1921-1925 P. 679 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | клятва | |
| lexeme 2 | проклинать | |
| meaning 1 | oath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to swear, curse | проклинать судьбу to curse fate |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | svära | |
| meaning 1 | to swear | svära med fingrarna på Bibeln to swear on the Bible |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to swear, curse, abuse one another | han svor tyst över missen he swore quietly at the failure |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | sà-bòt (สบถ) | |
| meaning 1 | (elegant) to swear; to vow; to pledge; to take an oath | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to swear: to use profane oaths or language | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||