dog
→
wolf
7 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Guarani | |
| lexeme 1 | jagua | |
| lexeme 2 | jaguaru | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wolf, especially the grey wolf | |
| reference | Canese, Alcaraz 2016: 33, column 2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mehri | |
| lexeme | kawb | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wolf | |
| reference | ML: 208 | |
| comment | See SED II No. 115 (Proto-Semitic *kalb- 'dog'). | |
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Rengao | |
| lexeme 1 | cho + bri | |
| lexeme 2 | cho bri | |
| meaning 1 | dog + forest | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wolf | |
| reference | Gregerson & Gregerson 2026: 164 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Sumerian | |
| lexeme 1 | ur | |
| lexeme 2 | ur-bar-ra /urbarak/ | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wolf | |
| reference | ePSD2 | |
| comment | bar-ra /barak/, “of outside” |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tofa | |
| lexeme 1 | ыът | |
| lexeme 2 | дағ-ыът | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wolf | |
| reference | Rassadin 2016: 570 | |
| comment | 'mountain dog' |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tuvan | |
| lexeme 1 | ыд | |
| lexeme 2 | тайга ыды | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (euphemism) wolf | |
| reference | Suvandii 2016: 139 | |
| comment | 'dog of taiga' Todzhi dialect | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Yakut | |
| lexeme 1 | ыт | |
| lexeme 2 | таҥара ыта | |
| meaning 1 | dog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (euphemism) wolf | |
| reference | Pekarsky: 3839 | |
| comment | 'dog of God' | |