frog
→
toad
23 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme | padda | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Afrikaans-English 2001 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Bozo | |
| lexeme | sàlò | |
| meaning 1 | (Cliffs Bozo) frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (Cliffs Bozo) toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Bozo | |
| lexeme | sárò | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cebuano | |
| lexeme | bakbák | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Estonian | |
| lexeme 1 | konn + kärn | |
| lexeme 2 | kärnkonn | |
| meaning 1 | frog + scab (over a wound) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | EKSS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Gban (Gagu) | |
| language 2 | Dan | |
| lexeme 1 | ßɔ̰̏ṵ̋ | |
| lexeme 2 | pōō | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | (Western) toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Jenaama Bozo (Jenaama Jenne) | |
| lexeme | sàrò | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Kpelle | |
| lexeme | lōfō/nofo | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Loko (Landogo) | |
| lexeme | ndòhò/loho | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | měng (黽) | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | BKRS: 12295 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Mandinka | |
| lexeme | tòto, tòti | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Mende (of Sierra Leone) | |
| lexeme | ndòvó | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Middle English | |
| lexeme | frogge | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | MED | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme 1 | broască | |
| lexeme 2 | broască râioasă | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | MDA2 | |
| comment | 'scabby frog' |
|
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Susu | |
| lexeme | xùùɲɛ́ | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Vydrin Comparative Mande | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Welsh | |
| lexeme | llyffant | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | Geiriadur | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Yucatec Maya | |
| lexeme | muuch | |
| meaning 1 | frog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | toad | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Beltrán de Santa Rosa María, Pedro (1746), Arte de el idioma maya reducido a succintas reglas, y semilexicon yucateco (in Spanish), Mexico: Por la Biuda de D. Joseph Bernardo de Hogal, page 177: “Sapo eſcuerzo. Much” |
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