worm
→
caterpillar
22 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 3129) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | təl | |
| meaning 1 | worm, earthworm | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | AED: 955 | |
| comment | From PS *tawliʕ(-at)- 'worm', see SED II No. 230 (the meaning 'caterpillar' also appears in Jibbali, see ibid.). | |
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 43493) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Arosi | |
| lexeme | uro | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | maggot | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 415 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 23535) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chukchee | |
| lexeme | кымъылгын, кымъыкым | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 56 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 43511) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Gapapaiwa | |
| lexeme | sulata | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 413 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 22062) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hill Mari | |
| lexeme | шукш | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 36854) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme 1 | huḷa (ಹುಳ) | |
| lexeme 2 | kambaḷihuḷa (ಕಂಬಳಿಹುಳ) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | 'blanket worm' |
|
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 43178) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kiribati | |
| lexeme | mwata | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 3, 413 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 (ID: 24210) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Koryak | |
| lexeme | ынгэм | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Žukova 1990: 88 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 37377) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | nǭn (ໜອນ) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | larva of insect | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 (ID: 43501) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Lau (Malaita island) | |
| lexeme | wā | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 413 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 43497) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Maori | |
| lexeme | iro | |
| meaning 1 | vermin, threadworm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | maggot | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 415 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 43496) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Marquesan | |
| lexeme | iʔo | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 415 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 43509) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Minaveha | |
| lexeme | mwata-mwata | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 413 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 43494) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Muyuw | |
| lexeme | simwa | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | maggot | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 414 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 43439) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Nanumean (North Tuvaluan) | |
| lexeme | anufe | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 206 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 (ID: 43507) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Sa'a (South Malaita, Apae'aa | |
| lexeme | mwā-mwā | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | maggot | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 413 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 (ID: 43138) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Samoan | |
| lexeme | ʔanufe | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 3, 405 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 (ID: 43495) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tahitian | |
| lexeme | iro | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | maggot | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 415 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 (ID: 43498) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tami | |
| lexeme | timwa | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 414 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 (ID: 43503) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Toʼabaita (Toqabaqita) | |
| lexeme | wā | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 413 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 (ID: 27471) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Udihe | |
| lexeme | кулига | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | caterpillar | |
| reference | Podmaskin 1984: 219 | |
| comment | ||