<vessel>
↔
ship, vessel
15 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Greek | |
| Lexeme | σκάφη | |
| Meaning 1 | trough | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | boat | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme | kəlī | |
| Meaning 1 | vessel | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | ship, boat | |
| Reference | HALOT: 479 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bagvalal | |
| Lexeme | hec'a | |
| Meaning 1 | trough | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | boat | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | БРС 155 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Classical Arabic | |
| Language 2 | Ancient Hebrew | |
| Lexeme 1 | ʔināʔ- | |
| Lexeme 2 | ʔǒniyyā | |
| Meaning 1 | a vessel, or receptacle, for water | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ship | |
| Reference | Lane: 119 HALOT: 71 | |
| Comment | From PS *ʔVn(V)w- 'vessel, receptacle', the shift to the meaning 'ship' is pan-Canaanite, cf. Kogan 2010a:15 with further references. Cf, also Ugr. ʔany(t) 'ship' (DUL 85). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | French | |
| Lexeme | bac | |
| Meaning 1 | tank, cistern; container | bac à légumes d'un réfrigérateur a container for vegetables in a refrigerator |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ferry | prendre passage sur un bac to travel by ferry |
| Reference | CNRTL | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language 1 | French | |
| Language 2 | Latin | |
| Lexeme 1 | nacelle | |
| Lexeme 2 | navicella | |
| Meaning 1 | boat, yawl, canoe | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | small ship | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Robert historique 2335 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | trog | |
| Meaning 1 | trough | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | big and heavy boat, | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Берков | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | alveus | |
| Meaning 1 | trough | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | boat, canoe | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | linter | |
| Meaning 1 | tank, tub, trough, vat, washtub | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | boat | |
| Reference | Lewis, Short | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Latin | |
| Lexeme | vascellum | |
| Meaning 1 | small vase or urn | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | a ship | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Hence the Eng. vessel, Old Fr. vessel, Fr. vaisseau with the same set of meanings | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Romanian | |
| Lexeme | vas | |
| Meaning 1 | kitchenware | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | ship | |
| Reference | DEX98 | |
| Comment | DEX98, from the Lat. vasum 'vessel, kitchenware' DER 828 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | sudno | |
| Meaning 1 | vessel, bowl (obs.) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | vessel | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Swahili | |
| Lexeme | hori | |
| Meaning 1 | tub (for weeding and giving water to cattle) | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | pirogue, canoe | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Turkish | |
| Lexeme | tekne | |
| Meaning 1 | trough | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | boat (to go out in the sea) | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Veps | |
| Lexeme | ast́iɪ̯ | |
| Meaning 1 | vessel | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | ship, vessel | |
| Reference | Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 34-35 | |
| Comment | ||
двойное направление - на основании латинско-французской реализации (nacelle)