<vessel>
↔
ship, vessel
15 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | σκάφη | |
| meaning 1 | trough | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boat | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme | kəlī | |
| meaning 1 | vessel | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | ship, boat | |
| reference | HALOT: 479 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bagvalal | |
| lexeme | hec'a | |
| meaning 1 | trough | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | boat | |
| reference | ||
| comment | БРС 155 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Classical Arabic | |
| language 2 | Ancient Hebrew | |
| lexeme 1 | ʔināʔ- | |
| lexeme 2 | ʔǒniyyā | |
| meaning 1 | a vessel, or receptacle, for water | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | ship | |
| reference | Lane: 119 HALOT: 71 | |
| comment | From PS *ʔVn(V)w- 'vessel, receptacle', the shift to the meaning 'ship' is pan-Canaanite, cf. Kogan 2010a:15 with further references. Cf, also Ugr. ʔany(t) 'ship' (DUL 85). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | bac | |
| meaning 1 | tank, cistern; container | bac à légumes d'un réfrigérateur a container for vegetables in a refrigerator |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | ferry | prendre passage sur un bac to travel by ferry |
| reference | CNRTL | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Semantic evolution | |
| language 1 | French | |
| language 2 | Latin | |
| lexeme 1 | nacelle | |
| lexeme 2 | navicella | |
| meaning 1 | boat, yawl, canoe | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | small ship | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Robert historique 2335 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | trog | |
| meaning 1 | trough | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | big and heavy boat, | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Берков | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | alveus | |
| meaning 1 | trough | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boat, canoe | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | linter | |
| meaning 1 | tank, tub, trough, vat, washtub | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | boat | |
| reference | Lewis, Short | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | vascellum | |
| meaning 1 | small vase or urn | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | a ship | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Hence the Eng. vessel, Old Fr. vessel, Fr. vaisseau with the same set of meanings | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | vas | |
| meaning 1 | kitchenware | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | ship | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | DEX98, from the Lat. vasum 'vessel, kitchenware' DER 828 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | sudno | |
| meaning 1 | vessel, bowl (obs.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vessel | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | hori | |
| meaning 1 | tub (for weeding and giving water to cattle) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | pirogue, canoe | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Polikanov | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | tekne | |
| meaning 1 | trough | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | boat (to go out in the sea) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Veps | |
| lexeme | ast́iɪ̯ | |
| meaning 1 | vessel | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | ship, vessel | |
| reference | Zajceva, Mullonen 1972: 34-35 | |
| comment | ||
двойное направление - на основании латинско-французской реализации (nacelle)