| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | šuğr, šuğur (شغر) | |
| meaning 1 | hedgehog (Еrinaceus) | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | badger (Meles) | |
| reference | Steingass 1892: 747b | |
| comment | Also Farsi ašğār (اشغار) 'badger', ušğur (اشغر) 'porcupine; badger', ašğūr, ušğūr (اشغور) 'badger' (Steingass 1892, 65a), šağār (شغار) 'badger, brock, kind of stinking weasel; urchin, hedgehog' (Steingass 1892, 747b), šuğūr (شغور) 'badger; jackal' (Steingass 1892, 748a). Probably akin of Armenian (Ačaṙean 247b) 'badger', Ossetian зыгъа́рӕг (zyǧáræg) 'badger' from зыгъа́р (zyǧár) 'having a white spot on the forehead (of animals)', Ossetian ӕсгӕ́р (æsgǽr) 'having a white stripe on the neck (of animals)', and Burushaski iškark 'yellow' (Abaev IV, 318-319). |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Polish | |
| language 2 | Kashub | |
| lexeme 1 | jež | |
| lexeme 2 | jus | |
| meaning 1 | hedgehog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | badger | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Internal cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | jazvik | |
| lexeme 2 | ezbik | |
| meaning 1 | hedgehog | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | badger | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Both words are dialectal. Czech jezevec 'badger', Bulgarian язовец 'badger', Polish jaźwiec, Macedonian јазавац, Slovak jazvec, Serbo-Croatian ја̏завац (jȁzavac), Slovenian jazbec, Lower Sorbian jazw. |
|
Гура А. В. Еж // СД 2, 181-182