plant (biol.)
→
drug, medicine
7 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Avestan | |
| language 2 | Sogdian | |
| lexeme 1 | urvarā- | |
| lexeme 2 | rwr' | |
| meaning 1 | plant | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | medicine | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Абаев 4, 221 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Botlikh | |
| lexeme | гьунчIа | |
| meaning 1 | plant (biol.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | drug, medicine | |
| reference | Alekseev, Azaev 2019: 182 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karakhanid Uighur | |
| lexeme | ут | |
| meaning 1 | plant | ут ундӣ a plant grew |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | medicine, poison | ут иҗтим, бак аңāр ут бӣрдӣ I took a medicine, the emir gave him poison to drink |
| reference | ||
| comment | МК 8, 10, 11. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Osetin | |
| lexeme | xos | |
| meaning 1 | hay | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | medicine | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Абаев 4, 220 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | trava | |
| lexeme 2 | travy | |
| meaning 1 | grass | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | medicinal herbs | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | auṣadhá | |
| meaning 1 | herbs collectively , a herb | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | herbs used in medicine , simples , a medicament , drug , medicine in general | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW 240, Кочергина 144, cf. oṣadhi-pati 'doctor, healer' (lit. 'the lord of herbs') Кочергина 143 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Slovenian | |
| language 2 | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | zélje | |
| lexeme 2 | zel'e | |
| meaning 1 | grass | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | medicine | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Bulg. зеле ‘cabbage’, Serb. зêље ‘green, sorrel’, Sloven ‘grass’, Czech zelí ‘cabbage’, Pol. ziele ‘grass, herb’, Church Slav. sелїе 'plant'. Cf. also Dahl: «Зелие, зелье <…>, злак, трава, растение» 'herb, grass, plant'. | |
растение > целебное растение > лекарство