plant (biol.) → gunpowder 7 realizations MACROAREA: Eurasia
ACCEPTED Realization 1 (ID: 8531)
type Semantic evolution
language 1 Ancient Greek
language 2 Byzantine Greek
lexeme βοτάνη
meaning 1 plant
direction →
meaning 2 gunpowder
reference
comment Buck 1397
ACCEPTED Realization 2 (ID: 13042)
type Polysemy
language Botlikh
lexeme гьунчIа
meaning 1 grass, plant (biol.)
direction →
meaning 2 (gun)powder
reference Alekseev, Azaev 2019: 182
comment
ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 861)
type Cognates
language 1 Church Slavonic
language 2 Russian
lexeme 1 sелїе
lexeme 2 zel'e
meaning 1 plant Егда же возрастетъ, болѣе всѣхъ sелїй есть…
and when it grows up, it [the mustard seed] gets bigger than any other plant (Mathew 13, 32)
direction →
meaning 2 gunpowder (obs.)
reference
comment Седакова 2005, 126
ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 1752)
type Derivation
language Latvian
lexeme 1 zāle
lexeme 2 bi(s)zāles (pl.)
meaning 1 grass, plant
direction →
meaning 2 gunpowder
reference
comment The first part is derived from bise 'gun'. The semantic calque from Mid. High Germ. Büssenkrūt Buck 1397
ACCEPTED Realization 5 (ID: 1383)
type Polysemy
language Middle High German
lexeme krūt
meaning 1 plant, herb
direction →
meaning 2 gunpowder
reference
comment Hence the Germ. Kraut 'grass, top', Dan. krudt 'gunpowder', Swed.krut 'gunpowder', Dutch. Kruit 'gunpowder', kruid 'plant'
ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 7076)
type Derivation
language Osetin
lexeme 1 xos
lexeme 2 toppyxos
meaning 1 hay
direction →
meaning 2 gunpowder
reference
comment Абаев 4, 220-221
ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 1113)
type Polysemy
language Romanian
lexeme iarbă
meaning 1 grass, plant
direction →
meaning 2 gunpowder
reference DEX98
comment DEX98

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