worm
→
insect
44 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | təl | |
| meaning 1 | 'worm, earthworm' | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | 'insect, bug' | |
| reference | ||
| comment | K 955; from PS *tawliʕ-(at-) 'worm', see SED II No. 230 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bolyu (Paliu) | |
| lexeme | a.33 kuaŋ.51 | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chirag Dargwa | |
| lexeme | миляхъ | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 Also Kadar Dargwa, Megeki Darqwa. In Urakhi dialect чятла милякъ 'worm, insect' | |
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dongshanba Lalo (Diaocao) | |
| lexeme | bə²¹ | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Yang 2011 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gujarati | |
| lexeme | kīḍo (કીડો) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary | |
| comment | Gujaratilexicon.com |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Inkhokvari | |
| lexeme | хІапара | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | mushi (虫) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | BJaRS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Kanakanabu (Kanakanavu) | |
| lexeme | kulái | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | huḷu (ಹುಳು) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kanuri | |
| lexeme | kùlí | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Karata | |
| lexeme | жужука | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khamnigan Mongol | |
| lexeme | xorxoi | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | гаг | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | Also 'snail, slug' | |
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Konkani | |
| lexeme | kiḍô (किडो) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary | |
| comment | From Sanskrit |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lema | |
| lexeme | shinu | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lotha | |
| lexeme | ora | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Marrison 1967 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mamba | |
| lexeme | shinu | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | chóng (蟲, 虫) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | also 'snake' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mangdi | |
| lexeme | bi²¹di⁵⁵ | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Yang 2011 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Maonan | |
| lexeme | ta.1 | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | xorxoi | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mulam | |
| lexeme | kɣa.1 | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nung (Tai) | |
| lexeme | no:n.1 | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Oroqen | |
| lexeme | kʊlikan | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | kʊlɪ-kan [snake-DIMINUTIVE] | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Otomi | |
| lexeme | zu'we | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | Also 'animal' | |
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rombo (Mkuu) | |
| lexeme | ifinyo | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| comment | Kiseri dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | ščur | |
| meaning 1 | earthworm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | grasshopper | |
| reference | ||
| comment | dialectal | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | мулуІх | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Saaroa | |
| lexeme | kuliʔi | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | kīṭa | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW 284. Кочергина 163, Also 'the scorpion in the zodiac' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sanskrit | |
| lexeme | taṇḍurīṇa | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | MW | |
| comment | MW432 The first meaning is that of 'stranger, barbarian' | |
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme | tuk | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sierra Puebla Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla) | |
| lexeme | okʷil-c̷in | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tangkhul | |
| lexeme | kachai | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Marrison 1967 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | kīṭamu (కీటము) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary: 285 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Thao | |
| lexeme | ku-kulay | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ‘generic for creepy-crawly creatures, including beetles, worms, and any unidentified insect or other small terrestrial invertebrate; bug’ |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | 'bu | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Marrison 1967 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tsou | |
| lexeme | roi | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | ACD | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | haşarat | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 390 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Urdu | |
| lexeme | kīṛā (کِیڑا) | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | bug | |
| reference | Turner Indo-Aryan Comparative Dictionary | |
| comment | Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011 https://www.collinsdictionary.com/hi/dictionary/hindi-english/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%91%D8%A7 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Wa | |
| lexeme | viak.B | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Western Lalu (Shuizhuping) | |
| lexeme | dzɿ²¹di²⁴ | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Yang 2011 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Xishanba Lalo (Qingyun) | |
| lexeme | bʉ̤²¹di⁵⁵ | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Yang 2011 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yangliu | |
| lexeme | bi²¹bi³³ | |
| meaning 1 | worm | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | insect | |
| reference | Yang 2011 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 | |