Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chʼol | |
| Lexeme | pi'ʌl | |
| Meaning 1 | companion | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | |
| Reference | Aulie, Aulie 2009: 73 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | partner | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, partner | plesni partner, šahovski partner dance partner, chess partner |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse, conjugal partner, lover | bračni partner, ljubavni partner spouse, lover |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme | mage | |
| Meaning 1 | mate (animal) | Hvis storken i Langå finder en mage i løbet af 14 dage til tre uger, bliver den sandsynligvis sommeren over. If the stork in Langå finds a mate within 14 days to three weeks, the summer is probably coming to an end. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | This is where the elderly, single Italians go to find a new spouse and their second youth. Det er her de ældre, enlige italienere søger hen for at finde en ny mage og deres anden ungdom. |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Danish | |
| Lexeme 1 | fælle | |
| Lexeme 2 | ægtefælle | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, partner | lidelsesfælle, rejsefælle companion in misfortune, travelling companion |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | efterlevende ægtefælle surviving spouse |
| Reference | DDO | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hill Mari | |
| Lexeme | ялташ | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, partner, friend | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | |
| Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Hungarian | |
| Lexeme 1 | társ | |
| Lexeme 2 | házastárs | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, comrade | Ne hagyd cserben társaidat! Betörő járt itt, mégpedig társakkal. Don't let your comrades down! A burglar was here, with his accomplices. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | Megértés uralkodott a házastársak közt. Understanding reigned between the spouses. |
| Reference | MEK 1978 | |
| Comment | Házastárs is a compound word, házas meaning 'related to a house'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Icelandic | |
| Lexeme | maki | |
| Meaning 1 | (one's) equal | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | |
| Reference | ISLEX | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khmer | |
| Lexeme | kuu (គូ) | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, partner | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | |
| Reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language 1 | Latin | |
| Language 2 | Romanian | |
| Lexeme 1 | socius | |
| Lexeme 2 | soț | |
| Meaning 1 | fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, companion; partner in business; ally | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | husband | |
| Reference | DEX98 MDA2 DER: 732 | |
| Comment | In Classical Latin the meaning ‘husband’ is attested only in the expression socius tori (lit. ‘friend of the bed’) in Ovid’s Metamorphoses: Vertumnumque tori socium tibi selige “[Don’t think about ordinary weddings,] / Choose Vertumnus as your bed's friend” (14.678) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Norwegian | |
| Lexeme 1 | felle | |
| Lexeme 2 | ektefelle | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, partner | lidelsesfelle, reisefelle companion in misfortune, travelling companion |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse | oppgi navn på ektefelle og barn enter names of spouse and children |
| Reference | BO NAOB | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ojibwe | |
| Lexeme | wijiwagan | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, associate, partner | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | husband | |
| Reference | Baraga 1853: 292 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | saha-cara | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, fellow traveller | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | husband | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Lit. 'going along'. There is also the feminine saha-carī 'fellow traveller, companion; wife'. Кочергина 718 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | партнер (partner) | |
| Meaning 1 | companion, conjugal partner | Prema njegovim rečima, SAD i njeni partneri trebalo bi da u narednih nedelju-dve izađu sa novim planom za rešenje sirijske krize. According to him, the USA and its partners should come up with a new plan for the solution of the Syrian crisis in the next week or two. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | spouse, | Njen partner ne mora biti ni bogat ni uspesan - ona ce jednostavno zamisljati da on to jeste (problemi nastaju ako se tako i ponasa). Her spouse does not have to be rich or successful - she will simply imagine that he is (problems arise if he acts like that). |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 915 CLARIN.SI | |
| Comment | ||