mouse
—
rat
42 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khmer | |
| Lexeme | kɒndol, (colloquial) kɒndao (កណ្ដុរ) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | Gorgoniev 1984: 30 SEAlang Khmer | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tigrinya | |
| Lexeme | ʔanč̣əwa | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | TED: 1497 | |
| Comment | For etymology cf. SED II No. 26. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Classical Arabic | |
| Lexeme | faʔr- | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse (souris) | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | BK: II 529 Lane: 2324 | |
| Comment | Cf. also cognates in Gafat, Harari; from Proto-Semitic *paʔr- 'mouse', cf. SED II 170. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Burmese | |
| Lexeme | ʧweʔ ( ကြွက်) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | Novikov et al. 1976: 77 SEAlang Burmrse | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Cognates | |
| Language 1 | Solon | |
| Language 2 | Orok | |
| Lexeme 1 | аш'ихсā | |
| Lexeme 2 | ачиγа | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | ТМС 1, 58 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mehri | |
| Lexeme | ʔārḳáyb | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | ML: 28 | |
| Comment | The cognate in Harsusi is recorded with the meaning 'mouse' only, the cognate in Jibbali with the meaning 'rat' only. See SED II No. 30. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Strange1 | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | nū1 | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Morev et al. 1982, 833 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Greek | |
| Lexeme | ποντίκι | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | ||
| Comment | Хориков, Малев 641 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nuguria | |
| Lexeme | kimoa | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat (Rattus) | |
| Reference | POLLEX-Online | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nukuoro | |
| Lexeme | gimoo | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat (Rattus) | |
| Reference | POLLEX-Online | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | West Uvea | |
| Lexeme | kimoa | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat (Rattus) | |
| Reference | POLLEX-Online | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Selkup | |
| Lexeme | тава | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | dagá' | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Tagalog | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Sanskrit | |
| Lexeme | ākhú (आखु) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | MW | |
| Comment | 'mole' in Vedic Sanskrit |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Kubachi | |
| Lexeme 1 | васа | |
| Lexeme 2 | хвалазиб васа | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | Magomedov, Saidov-Akkutta 2017: 125 | |
| Comment | 'big mouse' |
|
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | ˈnǔu (หนู) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Vietnamese | |
| Lexeme | chuột | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Vietnamese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | mú sìk (มุสิก) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Shan | |
| Lexeme | nu1 (ၼူ) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Shan | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Modern Mon | |
| Lexeme | nɔeˀ (ဂၞိ1) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Maranao | |
| Lexeme | riya | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme | tikus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEALang Malay | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | sȗaːt (ຊວດ) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | ɲúaŋ (ຍວງ) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | nǔː (ໜູ) | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | cindhil | |
| Meaning 1 | small mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | small rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | tikus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | tikus | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Ilocano | |
| Lexeme | bao | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Ilocano | |
| Lexeme | donya | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| Comment | From Spanish doña 'title of respect for a woman, used with the first name; Madam, Mrs.' |
|
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Hiligaynon | |
| Lexeme | ámbo | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Hiligaynon | |
| Lexeme | balábaw | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Hiligaynon | |
| Lexeme | ilagá | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Chavacano | |
| Lexeme | raton | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Chavacano | |
| Comment | From Spanish ratón |
|
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Derivation | |
| Language | Spanish | |
| Lexeme 1 | ratón | |
| Lexeme 2 | rata | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | DRAE | |
| Comment | The suffix -ón is usually an augmentative (problema → problemón 'a big trouble'; cabeza → cabezón 'having large head'), but for very few cases it indicates small size of or a lack of something (such as an ironic augmentative): tapa 'lid' → tapón 'cork, stopper, a little cover or lid', monte → montón 'heap, pile, a little mountain'. |
|
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | bikul | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | mingming | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat | |
| Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | nyingnying | |
| Meaning 1 | mouse, field mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | young rat | |
| Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Waray | |
| Lexeme | ilagâ, iragâ | |
| Meaning 1 | Philippine chestnut house mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | common Philippine field rat; common rat; Norwegian rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Waray | |
| Lexeme | kayatután | |
| Meaning 1 | mice | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rats | |
| Reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Waray | |
| Lexeme | paítan | |
| Meaning 1 | Philippine chestnut house mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | Norwegian rat; common rat; common Philippine field rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Syncretism | |
| Language | Waray | |
| Lexeme | yatót | |
| Meaning 1 | Philippine chestnut house mouse; mouse; small mouse | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | rat; common rat; common Philippine field rat; Norwegian rat | |
| Reference | SEAlang Waray | |
| Comment | ||