raven
↔
crow
26 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 39749) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Adyghe | |
| lexeme | цунды (cʷundə) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 (ID: 39750) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | agṙav (ագռավ) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 39752) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme 1 | чӏегӏергъеду | |
| lexeme 2 | гъеду | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | 'black crow' |
|
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 20304) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme | q̣oʼ | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 40 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 2486) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ġurāb- | |
| meaning 1 | (black) raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | BK: II 451 | |
| comment | Cf. SED II No. 89. Goes back to Proto-Semitic *ġārib-, *ġura/āb 'crow, raven'. | |
| NEW Realization 7 (ID: 39751) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | agṙaw (ագռաւ) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Ačaṙean | |
| comment | In the Bible, translates Ancient Greek κόραξ and κορώνη Greppin, John A. C. (1978) Classical and Middle Armenian bird names: A linguistic, taxonomic, and mythological study, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, pages 199–206 |
|
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 41782) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gamilaraay | |
| lexeme | waaruu | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 135 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 39754) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | gagak | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese English Wiktionary | |
| comment | any bird of the genus Corvus |
|
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 39758) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kildin Saami | |
| lexeme | ка̄рьнэсь | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Kuruč 1985: 102 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 (ID: 39748) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | рака | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1312658 |
|
| NEW Realization 12 (ID: 39762) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Maltese | |
| lexeme | għorab | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | From Arabian |
|
| NEW Realization 13 (ID: 39763) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Maltese | |
| lexeme | ċawlun | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | carrion crow (Corvus corone) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ċawlun griż (ċawl griż) 'hooded crow (Corvus cornix)' ċawl imperjali 'raven' |
|
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 39753) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | yā (鴉) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 (ID: 43441) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Mbula | |
| lexeme | aŋkor | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 4, 350 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 (ID: 39760) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mi'kmaq | |
| lexeme 1 | gjiga'qaquj | |
| lexeme 2 | ga'qaquj | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Mi'gmaq/Mi'kmaq Online Talking Dictionary https://www.mikmaqonline.org/servlet/words/gjiga'qaquj.html |
|
| NEW Realization 17 (ID: 39761) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | хар хэрээ | |
| lexeme 2 | хэрээ | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | 'black crow' |
|
| NEW Realization 18 (ID: 24319) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Nivkh | |
| lexeme 1 | вес | |
| lexeme 2 | весӄар | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Savel'eva, Taksami 1970: 52 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 (ID: 39759) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Nogai | |
| lexeme | карга | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Baskakov 1963 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 (ID: 39757) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | kunguru | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | any bird of the genus Corvus |
|
| NEW Realization 22 (ID: 39756) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | ka ka (ཀ་ཀ) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 (ID: 1815) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme | ḳəwaʕ | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | WTS: 256 | |
| comment | Cf. SED II No. 127 for some Semitic cognates with the same polysemy. | |
| NEW Realization 24 (ID: 39755) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Uighur | |
| lexeme | quzghun (قۇزغۇن) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | large crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University |
|
| NEW Realization 25 (ID: 43163) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Yabem | |
| lexeme | aɔʔɔ | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 3, 350 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 (ID: 41781) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Yuwaalaraay | |
| lexeme | waaruu | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 135 | |
| comment | ||