raven
↔
crow
22 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Adyghe | |
| lexeme | къолэжъ (qʷeleẑ) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | ||
| comment | АдРС 170 | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Adyghe | |
| lexeme | цунды (cʷundə) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | agṙav (ագռավ) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme 1 | чӏегӏергъеду | |
| lexeme 2 | гъеду | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | 'black crow' |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Batsbi | |
| lexeme | q̣oʼ | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Bertlani (ed.) 2018: 40 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme | ġurāb- | |
| meaning 1 | (black) raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | BK: II 451 | |
| comment | Cf. SED II No. 89. Goes back to Proto-Semitic *ġārib-, *ġura/āb 'crow, raven'. | |
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Classical Armenian | |
| lexeme | agṙaw (ագռաւ) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Ačaṙean | |
| comment | In the Bible, translates Ancient Greek κόραξ and κορώνη Greppin, John A. C. (1978) Classical and Middle Armenian bird names: A linguistic, taxonomic, and mythological study, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, pages 199–206 |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | gagak | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese English Wiktionary | |
| comment | any bird of the genus Corvus |
|
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kildin Saami | |
| lexeme | ка̄рьнэсь | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Kuruč 1985: 102 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme | рака | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1312658 |
|
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Maltese | |
| lexeme | għorab | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | From Arabian |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Maltese | |
| lexeme | ċawlun | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | carrion crow (Corvus corone) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ċawlun griż (ċawl griż) 'hooded crow (Corvus cornix)' ċawl imperjali 'raven' |
|
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | yā (鴉) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mi'kmaq | |
| lexeme 1 | gjiga'qaquj | |
| lexeme 2 | ga'qaquj | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Mi'gmaq/Mi'kmaq Online Talking Dictionary https://www.mikmaqonline.org/servlet/words/gjiga'qaquj.html |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme 1 | хар хэрээ | |
| lexeme 2 | хэрээ | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | BAMRS 2001-2002 | |
| comment | 'black crow' |
|
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Nivkh | |
| lexeme 1 | вес | |
| lexeme 2 | весӄар | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Savel'eva, Taksami 1970: 52 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Nogai | |
| lexeme | карга | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | Baskakov 1963 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | ворон (voron) | |
| lexeme 2 | ворона (vorona) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swahili | |
| lexeme | kunguru | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | any bird of the genus Corvus |
|
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tibetan | |
| lexeme | ka ka (ཀ་ཀ) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Tigre | |
| lexeme | ḳəwaʕ | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | crow | |
| reference | WTS: 256 | |
| comment | Cf. SED II No. 127 for some Semitic cognates with the same polysemy. | |
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Uighur | |
| lexeme | quzghun (قۇزغۇن) | |
| meaning 1 | raven | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | large crow | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University |
|