Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Adang | |
| Lexeme | laːb | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Alorese | |
| Lexeme | kɔfa | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Bezhta | |
| Lexeme | гьас | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Biritai | |
| Lexeme | ai^ | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | TransNewGuinea.org | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chuvash | |
| Lexeme | пӗлӗт | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | хĕвел пĕлĕт хыçне пулчĕ The sun hid behind a cloud |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | пĕлĕтре планер ярăнса пырать A glider flies in the sky |
| Reference | Электронлă сăмахсар | |
| Comment | from Proto-Turkic *bulït 'cloud' ESTJa 2, 262-264 |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Dedua | |
| Lexeme | kurumeŋ | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | TransNewGuinea.org | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Eastern Wichí | |
| Lexeme | pe'leʔ | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Gela (Nggela) | |
| Lexeme | parakɔ | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Tryon, Hackman 1983 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ginukh | |
| Lexeme | ас | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hunzib | |
| Lexeme | гьас | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Inkhokvari | |
| Lexeme | ас | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khwarshi | |
| Lexeme | ас | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | Kwantlada dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Semantic evolution | |
| Language | Latvian | |
| Lexeme | debess | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | ← | |
| Meaning 2 | (archaic) sky | |
| Reference | English Wiktionary Derksen 2008: 347-348 | |
| Comment | Although the singular forms still exist, the plural forms (Nom. Pl. debesis, etc.) are much more frequently used in all senses. Cognates include Lithuanian debesis 'sky', Latgalian debess 'sky', Proto-Slavic *nebò 'sky, heaven' and Ancient Greek νέφος 'cloud'. |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Middle English | |
| Lexeme | ski, skie, sky | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | DDO OED | |
| Comment | Viddle English 'firmament, heavens, sky; cloud; cloud of mist or vapour; fog, mist; (astrology) certain configuration of the heavens; (astronomy) sphere of the celestial realm; (physiology) cloudiness, smoky residue (for example, in urine)' from Old Norse ský 'cloud', from Proto-Germanic *skiwją 'cloud; sky', from *skiwô 'cloud; cloud cover, haze; sky' (whence Old English sċēo 'cloud' and Middle English skew 'air; sky; (rare) cloud'), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- 'to cover; to conceal, hide'. Compare Danish sky 'cloud' (grå skyer 'grey clouds') |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ngoreme (Ngurimi) | |
| Lexeme | risaro | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Old English | |
| Lexeme | wolcn | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | Næs þā nān wolcn on þǣre lyfte. There wasn't a cloud in the sky. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (in the plural) the sky, the heavens | Þā wolcnu sweartodon. The skies darkened. |
| Reference | OED MED | |
| Comment | Modern English welkin 'sky', Middle English welken, welkne, wolkne 'cloud; sky; heavens; (astronomy) cosmic elementary, planetary, or celestial sphere; all the spheres beyond the elementary region, including the primum mobile', from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn 'cloud' (Anglo-Frisian Germanic), from Proto-Germanic *wulkaną 'cloud' [and other forms], from Proto-Indo-European *welg- 'damp; wet'. Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 127 |
|
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Rapanui | |
| Lexeme | raŋi | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Siraya | |
| Lexeme | vullum | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Sizaki (Shashi) | |
| Lexeme | erisaru | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Nurse, Philippson 1975 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Suena | |
| Lexeme | utu | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | TransNewGuinea.org | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tangsa | |
| Lexeme | rong | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Marrison 1967 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tlingit | |
| Lexeme | góosˀ | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tsez | |
| Lexeme | ас | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | IDS | |
| Comment | Mokok dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Waskia | |
| Lexeme | taiti | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | TransNewGuinea.org | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Wathawurrung | |
| Lexeme | wurr-wurr | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Wayuu (Guajiro) | |
| Lexeme | sirúma | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Huber, Reed 1992 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Wetarese (Ili'uun) | |
| Lexeme | nata | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yaqay | |
| Lexeme | teˈmɛʔ | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | TransNewGuinea.org | |
| Comment | Wairu dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Yorta Yorta | |
| Lexeme | yurratha | |
| Meaning 1 | cloud | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | sky | |
| Reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| Comment | CLICS-3 |
|