Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Abkhaz | |
| lexeme | a-χʒә | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Carling (ed.) 2017 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Aché | |
| lexeme | pepo | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Alyawarr | |
| lexeme | aympelh | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amba, Nembao (Solomon Islands) | |
| lexeme | ulani | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Tryon, Hackman 1983 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Archi | |
| lexeme | cal | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Kibrik, Kodzasov 1990: 207 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Avar | |
| lexeme | мисер | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | Kusur dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Basque | |
| lexeme | hegats | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | OEH | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bengali | |
| lexeme | pakha (পাখা) | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bezhta | |
| lexeme | пудо | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bilua (Mbilua, Vella Lavella) | |
| lexeme | zambu | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Tryon, Hackman 1983 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cantonese Chinese | |
| lexeme | jyu5 (羽) | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Catuquina (Kanamarí) | |
| lexeme | pɨʔi | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Cayapa (Cha'palaa) | |
| lexeme | 'haʔči | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chácobo | |
| lexeme | pɨ-ʔi | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Chibcha (Muisca) | |
| lexeme | gaca | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Embera | |
| lexeme | i | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ende (Flores island) | |
| lexeme | ᵐbəɹe | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ese Ejja | |
| lexeme | e-kʷičo | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Evenki | |
| lexeme | дэктэннэ | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gawwada (Ale) | |
| lexeme | hoolo | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme | prta (ფრთა) | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | <personally collected data> Čikobava et al. 1964 | |
| comment | Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006) A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary, London: Garnett Press |
|
| NEW Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gumbaynggir | |
| lexeme | wurruun | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gurdjar (Kurtjar) | |
| lexeme | maark | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gurindji | |
| lexeme | pinkirr | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hindi | |
| lexeme | paṅkh (पंख) | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | McGregor 1993 | |
| comment | From Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) 'wing' |
|
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Imbabura Highland Quichua | |
| lexeme | alas | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Itonama | |
| lexeme | mačara | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Japanese | |
| lexeme | hane (羽) | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | BJaRS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Jiwarliny | |
| lexeme | jimpirri | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kaingang | |
| lexeme | -Φɛ̃r | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 32 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic) | |
| lexeme | suluk | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 33 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kanuri | |
| lexeme | féfétò | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 34 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kokota | |
| lexeme | baɣina | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Tryon, Hackman 1983 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 35 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | борд | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 36 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kumyk | |
| lexeme | къанат | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 37 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kunza | |
| lexeme | ack-iu | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 38 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kuuku-Ya'u | |
| lexeme | puntha | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 39 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Linngithigh | |
| lexeme | imal | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 40 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mailu | |
| lexeme | aena | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | TransNewGuinea.org | |
| comment | Borebo Dialect |
|
| NEW Realization 41 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme | yǔ (羽) | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | BKRS English Wiktionary | |
| comment | Either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-grwa 'feather', whence Tibetan sgro (སྒྲོ) 'large feathe' (Coblin, 1986; Gong Hwang-cherng, 2002; STEDT), or *w(a/u) 'bird; egg; wing; fowl' (Matisoff, 2000; Schuessler, 2007; Sagart, 2021b; STEDT). |
|
| NEW Realization 42 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mangarla | |
| lexeme | jimpirri | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | Northern Mangarla CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Marathi | |
| lexeme | paṅkha (पंख) | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Molesworth 1857: 479 | |
| comment | From Sanskrit pakṣá (पक्ष) 'wing' |
|
| NEW Realization 44 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Martu Wangka | |
| lexeme | nyarlpi | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 45 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mashco Piro | |
| lexeme | mexi | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 46 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mikir | |
| lexeme | arveng | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Marrison 1967 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 47 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nage | |
| lexeme | ᵐbəˈde | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | LexiRumah 3.0.0 | |
| comment | East dialect CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 48 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nanai | |
| lexeme | дэктэчэ | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Onenko 1989 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 49 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Navajo | |
| lexeme | atʼaʼ | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | wing feather (especially a prayer feather) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 50 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nhanta (Nhanda) | |
| lexeme | nyimi | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 51 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nivaclé | |
| lexeme | -af | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 52 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nogai | |
| lexeme | канат | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 53 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nyamal | |
| lexeme | marrili | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 54 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Nyangumarta | |
| lexeme | wirru | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 55 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Pali | |
| lexeme | pakkha | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | feathers | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 56 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Q'eqchi' | |
| lexeme | xik’ | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | World Loanword Database | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 58 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Selkup | |
| lexeme | тӯ | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Consolidated Selkup | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 59 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Shipibo-Conibo | |
| lexeme | pɨi | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 60 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Sirionó | |
| lexeme | eheo | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 61 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tindi | |
| lexeme | лъиру | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | IDS | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 62 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tsez | |
| lexeme | lela | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | NorthEuraLex | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| NEW Realization 63 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Warumungu | |
| lexeme | limppi | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Bowern, Atkinson 2012 | |
| comment | CLICS-3 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 64 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yaghnobi | |
| lexeme | bol | |
| meaning 1 | wing | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | feather | |
| reference | Andreev et all. 1957: 232 | |
| comment | ||