to dig
→
to kick
9 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Czech | |
| Lexeme | kopati | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Kashub | |
| Lexeme | kopac | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| Comment | Slovincian Also 'to plow' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lower Sorbian | |
| Lexeme | kopaś | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Old East Slavic | |
| Lexeme | копати (kopati) | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| Comment | SRJa XI-XVII 7, 293, Sreznevskij 1, 1279 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Polish | |
| Lexeme | kopać | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | Gessen, Stypula 1980 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovak | |
| Lexeme | kopať | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| Comment | Also 'to push' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Slovenian | |
| Lexeme | kópati | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| Comment | Also 'to strike', 'to injure, to wound' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ukrainian | |
| Lexeme | копати (kopaty) | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | Grinčenko: 2, 280 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Upper Sorbian | |
| Lexeme | kopač | |
| Meaning 1 | to dig | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | to kick | |
| Reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| Comment | ||
to dig → to stamp (about horse) → to kick (about horse) → to kick. All known realizations from Proto-Slavic *kopati 'to dig'