to dig
→
to kick
9 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme | kopati | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kashub | |
| lexeme | kopac | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| comment | Slovincian Also 'to plow' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lower Sorbian | |
| lexeme | kopaś | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old East Slavic | |
| lexeme | копати (kopati) | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| comment | SRJa XI-XVII 7, 293, Sreznevskij 1, 1279 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme | kopać | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | Gessen, Stypula 1980 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovak | |
| lexeme | kopať | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| comment | Also 'to push' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme | kópati | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| comment | Also 'to strike', 'to injure, to wound' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | копати (kopaty) | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | Grinčenko: 2, 280 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Upper Sorbian | |
| lexeme | kopač | |
| meaning 1 | to dig | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to kick | |
| reference | ESSJa: 11, 18-19 | |
| comment | ||
to dig → to stamp (about horse) → to kick (about horse) → to kick. All known realizations from Proto-Slavic *kopati 'to dig'