to teach
→
to punish
4 realizations
MACROAREA: Eurasia
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | схòунмá | |
| meaning 1 | to teach, to instruct, to educate | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to punish | |
| reference | Novikov et al. 1976: 206 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Portuguese | |
| lexeme | ensinar | |
| meaning 1 | to teach | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to punish | |
| reference | Feerštejn, Starec 2005: 336 | |
| comment | Old Portuguese ensinar from Medieval Latin insignāre 'to show. to instruct' (in- + signō 'to mark, to sign'). | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | учить (učit') | |
| lexeme 2 | проучить (proučit') | |
| meaning 1 | to teach | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to give a lesson, to castigate, to punish | |
| reference | BAS: 11, 1496 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | ciṭci | |
| meaning 1 | to teach, train | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to punish, reprove | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 1407 | |
| comment | From Sanskr šikṣā |
|