yoke
→
yoke (figuratively)
15 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Amharic | |
| lexeme | ḳänbär | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | ḳänbär č̣anä 'to yoke oxen' |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (figuratively) | ḳänbär č̣anä 'to oppress' |
| reference | ||
| comment | (K 787) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ancient Greek | |
| lexeme | ζῠγόν | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἄγειν Hom. подводить под ярмо, т. е. запрягать лошадей |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke, burden (fig.) | ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν Soph. иметь шею под ярмом, т. е. терпеть гнет; στεῦνται ζυγὸν ἀμφιβαλεῖν δούλιον Ἑλλάδι Aesch. (жители Тмола) уверяют, что наденут ярмо рабства на Элладу |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Burmese | |
| lexeme | дəбòу | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (fig.) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Novikov et al. 1976, 272 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | åg | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (figuratively) | |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | ies | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | panna ikeeseen to harness to a yoke |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (fig.) | louda ies niskoiltaan to throw off a yoke |
| reference | ||
| comment | Вахрос, Щербаков 145 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | French | |
| lexeme | joug | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (figuratively) | subir le joug d'une armée d'occupation to struggle under the yoke of an occupation army |
| reference | Larousse online | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | ok | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (figuratively) | varpa af sér okinu to shake off the yoke |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Khmer | |
| lexeme | chkaok | |
| meaning 1 | to harness, to yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | to be under the yoke (fig.) | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Gorgoniev 1984, 218 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | ēk5 | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | pot1 ēk5 to take off the yoke |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke, burden (fig.) | pot1 ēk5 to set free from a yoke |
| reference | ||
| comment | Morev et al. 1982, 894 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | iugum | |
| meaning 1 | a yoke by which a plough, chariot or sim. is drawn | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (in fig. context) a yoke of bondage, subjection or sim. | |
| reference | ||
| comment | Glare 981 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lithuanian | |
| lexeme | jùngas | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | uždėti jánčiu jungą to harness a bull |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | totõrių jùnge under the Tatar yoke |
|
| reference | ||
| comment | LRŽ 313 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old English | |
| lexeme | geoc | |
| meaning 1 | a yoke of oxen | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | a yoke | Nimaþ min geoc ofer eów Take my yoke upon you (Matthiew 11:29) |
| reference | ||
| comment | Bosworth, Toller 423 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | jug | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (figuratively) | jug colonial |
| reference | DRRS: I, 1191 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | ok | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (figuratively) | träldomsok yoke of the slavery |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Vietnamese | |
| lexeme | ách | |
| meaning 1 | yoke | Đặt ách lên vai trâu to put a yoke on a buffalo |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | yoke (figuratively) | Dưới ách của chủ nghĩa đế quốc under the yoke of imperialism |
| reference | Bùi Hiền 2017: 10 | |
| comment | ||
Возможно, на широкое распространение метафоры повлияло евангельское изречение (Матф. 11:29-30): "...возьмите иго Мое на себя и научитесь от Меня, ибо Я кроток и смирен сердцем, и найдете покой душам вашим; ибо иго Мое благо, и бремя Мое легко" (греч. ἄρατε τòν ζυγόν μου ἐφ' ὑμα̃ς καὶ μάθετε ἀπ' ἐμου̃ ὅτι πραΰς εἰμι καὶ ταπεινòς τη̨̃ καρδία̨ καὶ εὑρήσετε ἀνάπαυσιν ται̃ς ψυχαι̃ς ὑμω̃ν ὁ γὰρ ζυγός μου χρηστòς καὶ τò φορτίον μου ἐλαφρόν ἐστιν)