lead, plumbum
→
pencil
16 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Afrikaans | |
| lexeme 1 | lood | |
| lexeme 2 | potlood | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | olovo | |
| lexeme 2 | olovka | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | težak kao olovo heavy as lead |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | automatska olovka fountain pen |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme 1 | lood | |
| lexeme 2 | potlood | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | From pot 'pot' + lood 'lead'. Originally it was a name for graphite, used for glazing pots, which was misidentified as a form of lead. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | lyijy | |
| lexeme 2 | lyijykynä | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007 | |
| comment | lead + pen | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Blei | |
| lexeme 2 | Bleistift | |
| meaning 1 | lead | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | ||
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Greenlandic Inuit | |
| lexeme 1 | aqerloq | |
| lexeme 2 | aqerluusaq | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | Katersat | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Ingush | |
| lexeme | даша | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil graphite | |
| reference | Bekova et al. 2009 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Irish Gaelic | |
| lexeme 1 | luaidhe | |
| lexeme 2 | peann luaidhe | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | Ó Dónaill 1977 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Latin | |
| lexeme | plumbum | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (New Latin) pencil | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | qiān (铅, 鉛) | |
| lexeme 2 | qiānbǐ (铅笔, 鉛筆) | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | Yǒusè qiānbǐ (有色铅笔) Colored pencil |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Manx | |
| lexeme 1 | leoaie | |
| lexeme 2 | penn leoaie | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | kishtey penn leoaie pencil box |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | μολύβι | |
| meaning 1 | lead | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | Xorikov, Malev 1993: 534 | |
| comment | borrowed to Bulgarian, Macedonian молив 'pencil'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Polish | |
| lexeme 1 | ołów | |
| lexeme 2 | ołówek | |
| meaning 1 | lead | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | WSJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | олово (olovo) | |
| lexeme 2 | оловка (olovka) | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | Vadila se ruda olova i cinka. Lead and zinc ore was mined. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | Pišite nam, ne štedite papir i olovku. Write to us, don't save paper and pencil. |
| reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Slovenian | |
| lexeme 1 | svinec | |
| lexeme 2 | svinčnik | |
| meaning 1 | lead, plumbum | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | SSKJ2 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | kurşun | |
| lexeme 2 | kurşunkalem | |
| meaning 1 | lead | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | pencil | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 574 | |
| comment | ||