neck
↔
throat
26 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 52791) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | гуша | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Bernštejn 1966: 102 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 48755) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | grlo | |
| meaning 1 | (colloquial) front of the neck | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 11464) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme | hals | |
| meaning 1 | neck | knække halsen to break one’s neck |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | ondt i halsen soar throat |
| reference | DDO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 (ID: 41855) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Gamilaraay | |
| lexeme | wuru | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 146 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 5 (ID: 45920) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Georgian | |
| lexeme | ḳiseri (კისერი) | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (dialect) throat | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 (ID: 10173) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme | Hals | |
| meaning 1 | neck | Halstuch neckerchief |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | throat | Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Arzt otolaryngologist |
| reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 (ID: 11466) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Icelandic | |
| lexeme | háls | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | ISLEX | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 8 (ID: 34833) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme | голя | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 9 (ID: 47789) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Korean | |
| lexeme | mok (목) | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat; gullet | |
| reference | English Wiktionary | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 (ID: 49254) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Midob | |
| lexeme 1 | éer | |
| lexeme 2 | éergàdi | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Werner 1993: 88 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 (ID: 44183) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mussau-Emira | |
| lexeme 1 | alo- | |
| lexeme 2 | (taue-ŋ)alo- | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 140 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 (ID: 11463) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Norwegian | |
| lexeme | hals | |
| meaning 1 | neck | kaste seg om halsen på en to fall on sb's neck |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | fukte halsen to wet one’s whistle |
| reference | BO | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 (ID: 23964) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Old East Slavic | |
| lexeme | гърло | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Sreznevskij: 616 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 (ID: 44182) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Syncretism | |
| language | Paamese | |
| lexeme | hi-ree | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Ross, Pawley, Osmond: 5, 140 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 (ID: 684) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romanian | |
| lexeme | gât | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | DEX98 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 (ID: 24223) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | ожерелье | |
| lexeme 2 | горло | |
| meaning 1 | necklace | |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | Фасмер: укр. ожере́лля, др.-русск. ожерелие, сербохорв. о̀ждриjелиjе "воротник", словен. ožrȇlje "грудь и шея коровы, быка". Производное от жерело́ (ср. также го́рло). Ср. диал. ого́рлие "ожерелье; ошейник" |
|
| NEW Realization 19 (ID: 31826) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Rutul | |
| lexeme | бугъаз / buʁaz | |
| meaning 1 | neck | бугъвазак' хихет1 кине виъи / buʁʷazakʲ χiχet' kine wiʔi there is a wart on the neck |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | бугъваза кьырыб ы1хы1ра / buʁʷaza q'ɨrɨb ɨˤχɨˤra there's a bone stuck in the throat |
| reference | Alekseeva et al. 2023 Alisultanov, Sulejmanova 2019: 46 | |
| comment | Kina Rutul data. No such shift found in Standard Rutul. |
|
| NEW Realization 20 (ID: 48754) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | грло (grlo) | |
| meaning 1 | front of the neck | ухватити некога за грло to grab someone by the neck |
| direction | ← | |
| meaning 2 | throat | бол у грлу, запаљење грла sore throat, inflammation of the throat |
| reference | РСЈ: 226 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 (ID: 11465) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | hals | |
| meaning 1 | neck | hon stod upp till halsen i vatten she was neck-deep in the water |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | ha ont i halsen to have a soar throat |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 22 (ID: 38473) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | kɔɔ (คอ) | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 (ID: 40368) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Wantoat | |
| lexeme | guyäknga | |
| meaning 1 | my neck | Maetä bibinu nap täkngäne mike guyäkngäne bungatäke äpbäkngake sukukaing Women string beads on a cord, and putting them around their necks they go walking around happy |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | my throat | Aminu täpätutä nanam näpän pukuke guyäkngäne yuwän, “Dänggap nukgak,” ngang yäkaing When someone eats food, and it goes down and gets stuck in his throat, they say, “It is choking me.” |
| reference | Davis, Dangepnana 2012: 50 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 25 (ID: 41863) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalaraay | |
| lexeme | wuyu | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 147 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 (ID: 41864) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Yuwaalayaay | |
| lexeme | wuyu | |
| meaning 1 | neck | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | throat | |
| reference | Ash et al. 2003: 147 | |
| comment | ||