human temper, character
→
obstinate, persistent
4 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 (ID: 52116) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Written Arabic | |
| lexeme | ḫulq- (خُلْق) | |
| meaning 1 | human temper, character | quww-at-u l-ḫulq-i strength of character |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | anger, rage | ṭalaʕa ḫulq-u-hu He got into a temper, got mad (lit. 'his character rose, elevated'). |
| reference | Baranov: I 236 | |
| comment | And also, ḫulaqiyy- 'hor tempered, fiery' [ibid.]. | |
| NEW Realization 2 (ID: 23884) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | нрав | |
| lexeme 2 | норов | |
| meaning 1 | human temper, character | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | obstinacy, restiveness | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 (ID: 7769) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tigrinya | |
| lexeme 1 | ʔamäl | |
| lexeme 2 | ʔamäläňňa | |
| meaning 1 | character, temperament, individuality | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | vicious, bad-tempered (horse) | ʔamäläňňa bäḳ̌li skittish mule |
| reference | TED: 1423 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 (ID: 23299) | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme | huylu | |
| meaning 1 | with a human temper, character | iyi huylu he has good temper |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | obstinate, stubborn (of an animal) | bu at huyludur this is an obstinate horse |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 415 | |
| comment | ||