to want
→
necessary
6 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Amharic | |
Lexeme | asfällägä | |
Meaning 1 | to have smb seek, desire or crave | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | to be imperative, necessary | |
Reference | AED: 2269 | |
Comment | The verb asfällägä is a causative from fällägä 'to want or desire smth.'. |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Chaha | |
Lexeme 1 | šä-m | |
Lexeme 2 | atšä- | |
Meaning 1 | to desire, want | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | be necessary, be in need for | |
Reference | EDG I: 106 | |
Comment | The verb atšä- is causative from šä-m. The same derivational strategy in other Gunnän-Gurage languages (see EDG 570). |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | English | |
Lexeme | to want | |
Meaning 1 | to want, desire | They want us to finish the job in two weeks |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to be necessary | The house wants redecoration |
Reference | ABBYY LINGUO | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Geez | |
Lexeme 1 | ʔafḳada | |
Lexeme 2 | mafḳəd | |
Meaning 1 | to cause to want, desire | za-ʔafḳadanni la-ḳatilotəka ‘that made me wish to kill you’ (LLA 1361) |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | necessary | ḳadāme kʷəllu mafḳədu la-sabʔ māy wa-ʔəsāt ‘First of all, the man needs water and fire’ (Sir 39:26) (LLA 1362-1363) |
Reference | LLA: 1361-63 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Derivation | |
Language | Tigre | |
Lexeme 1 | ḥazā | |
Lexeme 2 | ʔatḥazā | |
Meaning 1 | to wish, to like | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to be necessary, to be due to | |
Reference | WTS: 92 | |
Comment | The verb ʔatḥazā is causative from ḥazā. |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Turkish | |
Lexeme | iste- | |
Meaning 1 | to want | iki tane çay istiyorum I want two cups of tea. |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | to need | 1) cevap istemez 2) bir dili iyi öğrenmek için çok vakit ister 1) no need to answer |
Reference | Baskakov 1977: 469 | |
Comment |
Ханина 2004: телугу, тамильский, цахурский, багвалинский, персидский, хидатса