word
→
speech
30 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Adyghe | |
| Lexeme | гущыI | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech, conversation | |
| Reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 50-51 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | bawos | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| Comment | Also 'to speak' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | peta | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| Comment | Also 'say, speak (a vulgar word)' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Balinese | |
| Lexeme | kruna, kruṇa | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | utterance, sentence | |
| Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Burmese | |
| Lexeme | pou' | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | numerical classifier for counting pieces of writing such as articles,verse, songs, etc. | |
| Reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Chukchee | |
| Lexeme | вэтгав | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech; conversation | |
| Reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 28 | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Croatian | |
| Lexeme | riječ | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | uvodna riječ, pozdravna riječ introductory speech, welcome speech |
| Reference | HJP | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hiligaynon | |
| Lexeme | kuún | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | saying, report, utterance | |
| Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hiligaynon | |
| Lexeme | púlong | |
| Meaning 1 | word, term, vocable | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | saying, speech; to say, speak, utter, express oneself | |
| Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Hill Mari | |
| Lexeme | шамак | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | conversation; speech | |
| Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Ilocano | |
| Lexeme | sau | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech, talk | |
| Reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Indonesian | |
| Lexeme | kata | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | expression, saying, utterance, remark, phrase | |
| Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| Comment | from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit kathā 'speech; story' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Javanese | |
| Lexeme | tembung | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | what s.o. says. | |
| Reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| Comment | Also tetembungan 'words, expressions, talk'. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Khmer | |
| Lexeme | piek | |
| Meaning 1 | word | piek kɑmprie word which consists of only a single letter |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | utterance, expression, phrase | piek kaap poetic word |
| Reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Komi | |
| Lexeme | кыв | |
| Meaning 1 | word | «кымӧс» кыв бергалӧ быд коми сёрнисикасын the word "кымӧс" is used in all dialects of the Komi language |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | thing said | пом кыв closing speech |
| Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Lao | |
| Lexeme | kʰám | |
| Meaning 1 | word | kʰám lā hú a weak word (ending in a short vowel) |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | kʰám kʰȁːt ultimatum; final word, last proposal |
| Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Malay | |
| Lexeme | perkataan | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | anything that is said | |
| Reference | SEALang Malay | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| Lexeme | cí (词 or 詞) | |
| Meaning 1 | word | Zhè shì fǎyǔ dāncí (这是法语单词) This is a French word |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | expression; speech; statement | Zhùcí (祝词) greeting speech |
| Reference | BKRS: 5551 | |
| Comment | Also 'a kind of poetry originating in the Tang dynasty and flourishing during the Song dynast; characterized by a variety of lines, strict rhyme and alternating tones; 词 repeats the metric of one of the classic samples recognized as the standard and making up the collection cípǔ 词 谱 / 詞譜' | |
| NEW Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Maori | |
| Lexeme | kupu | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | saying, talk, message | |
| Reference | MD | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Maranao | |
| Lexeme | basa | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Maranao | |
| Lexeme | kataero' | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Meadow Mari | |
| Lexeme | мут | |
| Meaning 1 | word | Кусарыме годым южгунамже ик-кок мутым веле огыл, а кугу ужашымат весемдаш перна When translating, sometimes it is necessary to change not one or two words, but most. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | thing said | Саламлыме мут greeting speech |
| Reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Modern Mon | |
| Lexeme | ərè | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | utterance, speech | |
| Reference | SEAlang Mon | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Nganasan | |
| Lexeme | буоз̌ у | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | Kosterkina, Momde, Ždanova 2001: 25 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Russian | |
| Lexeme | слово (slovo) | |
| Meaning 1 | word | Как пишется это слово? How do you write this word? |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | Директор сказал приветственное слово. The headmaster said a greeting speech. |
| Reference | <personally collected data> | |
| Comment | ||
| NEW Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Serbian | |
| Lexeme | реч (reč) | |
| Meaning 1 | word | Reč radio se ne pominje u tekstu. The word radio is not mentioned in the text. |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | Отац ми одржа дужу реч. Father gave me a long speech. |
| Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1164 | |
| Comment | Example for meaning 1 - CLARIN.SI | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 28 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Tagalog | |
| Lexeme | salitâ | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | speech, conversation | |
| Reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 264 | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 29 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Thai | |
| Lexeme | kʰam | |
| Meaning 1 | word | kham-wi-nit-chai |
| Direction | → | |
| Meaning 2 | (speech) oral | decision; judgment; ruling; verdict (wí-nít-chǎi 'to decide') |
| Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
| Comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 30 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | Polysemy | |
| Language | Udi | |
| Lexeme | айт // аьйит (ajt // äjit) | |
| Meaning 1 | word | |
| Direction | — | |
| Meaning 2 | speech | |
| Reference | Gukasjan 1974: 39 | |
| Comment | Cf. the verb айт песун / аьйит псун 'to speak, to say a word' | |