word
→
speech
28 realizations
Related shifts
ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Tagalog | |
Lexeme | salitâ | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | speech, conversation | |
Reference | Krus, Ignašev 1959: 264 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Mandarin Chinese | |
Lexeme | cí (词 or 詞) | |
Meaning 1 | word | Zhè shì fǎyǔ dāncí (这是法语单词) 'This is a French word' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | expression; speech; statement | Zhùcí (祝词) 'greeting speech' |
Reference | BKRS: 5551 | |
Comment | Also 'a kind of poetry originating in the Tang dynasty and flourishing during the Song dynast; characterized by a variety of lines, strict rhyme and alternating tones; 词 repeats the metric of one of the classic samples recognized as the standard and making up the collection cípǔ 词 谱 / 詞譜' |
ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Udi | |
Lexeme | айт // аьйит (ajt // äjit) | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | Gukasjan 1974: 39 | |
Comment | Cf. the verb айт песун / аьйит псун 'to speak, to say a word' |
ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Russian | |
Lexeme | слово (slovo) | |
Meaning 1 | word | Как пишется это слово? 'How do you write this word?' |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | speech | Директор сказал приветственное слово. 'The headmaster said a greeting speech.' |
Reference | <personally collected data> | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Komi | |
Lexeme | кыв | |
Meaning 1 | word | «кымӧс» кыв бергалӧ быд коми сёрнисикасын 'the word "кымӧс" is used in all dialects of the Komi language' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | thing said | пом кыв 'closing speech ' |
Reference | Beznosikova et al. 2000 | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Meadow Mari | |
Lexeme | мут | |
Meaning 1 | word | Кусарыме годым южгунамже ик-кок мутым веле огыл, а кугу ужашымат весемдаш перна 'When translating, sometimes it is necessary to change not one or two words, but most.' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | thing said | Саламлыме мут 'greeting speech' |
Reference | Marij jylme muter | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Balinese | |
Lexeme | bawos | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
Comment | Also 'to speak' |
ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Balinese | |
Lexeme | peta | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
Comment | Also 'say, speak (a vulgar word)' |
ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Thai | |
Lexeme | kʰam | |
Meaning 1 | word | 'kham-wi-nit-chai' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | (speech) oral | decision; judgment; ruling; verdict (wí-nít-chǎi 'to decide') |
Reference | SEAlang Thai | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Modern Mon | |
Lexeme | ərè | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | utterance, speech | |
Reference | SEAlang Mon | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Maranao | |
Lexeme | basa | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Maranao | |
Lexeme | kataero' | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | SEAlang Maranao | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Malay | |
Lexeme | perkataan | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | anything that is said | |
Reference | SEALang Malay | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Lao | |
Lexeme | kʰám | |
Meaning 1 | word | kʰám lā hú 'a weak word (ending in a short vowel)' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | kʰám kʰȁːt 'ultimatum; final word, last proposal' |
Reference | SEAlang Lao | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Khmer | |
Lexeme | piek | |
Meaning 1 | word | piek kɑmprie 'word which consists of only a single letter' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | utterance, expression, phrase | piek kaap 'poetic word' |
Reference | SEAlang Khmer | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Javanese | |
Lexeme | tembung | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | what s.o. says. | |
Reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
Comment | Also tetembungan 'words, expressions, talk'. |
ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Indonesian | |
Lexeme | kata | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | expression, saying, utterance, remark, phrase | |
Reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
Comment | from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit kathā 'speech; story' |
ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Ilocano | |
Lexeme | sau | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech, talk | |
Reference | SEAlang Ilocano | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hiligaynon | |
Lexeme | kuún | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | saying, report, utterance | |
Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hiligaynon | |
Lexeme | púlong | |
Meaning 1 | word, term, vocable | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | saying, speech; to say, speak, utter, express oneself | |
Reference | SEAlang Hiligaynon | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Burmese | |
Lexeme | pou' | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | numerical classifier for counting pieces of writing such as articles,verse, songs, etc. | |
Reference | SEAlang Burmrse | |
Comment |
ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Balinese | |
Lexeme | kruna, kruṇa | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | — | |
Meaning 2 | utterance, sentence | |
Reference | SEALang Balinese | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 23 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Serbian | |
Lexeme | реч (reč) | |
Meaning 1 | word | Reč radio se ne pominje u tekstu. 'The word radio is not mentioned in the text.' |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | Отац ми одржа дужу реч. 'Father gave me a long speech.' |
Reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 1164 | |
Comment | Example for meaning 1 - CLARIN.SI |
NEW Realization 24 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Croatian | |
Lexeme | riječ | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | uvodna riječ, pozdravna riječ 'introductory speech, welcome speech ' |
Reference | HJP | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 25 | ||
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Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Hill Mari | |
Lexeme | шамак | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | conversation; speech | |
Reference | Savatkova 2008 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 26 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Nganasan | |
Lexeme | буоз̌ у | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech | |
Reference | Kosterkina, Momde, Ždanova 2001: 25 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 27 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Chukchee | |
Lexeme | вэтгав | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech; conversation | |
Reference | Moll, Inènlikèj 1957: 28 | |
Comment |
NEW Realization 28 | ||
---|---|---|
Type | Polysemy | |
Language | Adyghe | |
Lexeme | гущыI | |
Meaning 1 | word | |
Direction | → | |
Meaning 2 | speech, conversation | |
Reference | Txarkaxo 1991: 50-51 | |
Comment |