white
→
Boletus edulis
14 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| NEW Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Motivation | |
| language | Bashkir | |
| lexeme 1 | аҡ | |
| lexeme 2 | аҡ бәшмәк | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Bashkir Uraksin 1996: 18 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Buriat | |
| lexeme 1 | сагаан | |
| lexeme 2 | сагаан мөөгэ | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Rupysheva 2014 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Erzya | |
| lexeme 1 | ашо | |
| lexeme 2 | ашо панго | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | ЭрзРС | |
| comment | Grebneva 1984 | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ingria Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | valkee | |
| lexeme 2 | valkeetatti (valkijatatti, valkonetatti) | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Koppaleva 2007 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ingush | |
| lexeme 1 | кIай | |
| lexeme 2 | кIай жIаленускал | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Baraxoeva, Kodzoev, Xajrov 2015 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Khakas | |
| lexeme 1 | ах | |
| lexeme 2 | ах миске | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Subrakova O. (ed.) 2006 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme 1 | еджыд | |
| lexeme 2 | еджыд гоб | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | КомиРС | |
| comment | semantic borrowing from Russian is very probable. | |
| NEW Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Komi-Permyak | |
| lexeme 1 | чочком | |
| lexeme 2 | чочком гоб | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | https://dict.fu-lab.ru/term?tid=1285381 |
|
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mari | |
| lexeme 1 | ош | |
| lexeme 2 | ош понгы | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Чурмаева 1997 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Moksha | |
| lexeme 1 | акша | |
| lexeme 2 | акша панга | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Grebneva 1984 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Nanai | |
| lexeme 1 | чāгǯан | |
| lexeme 2 | чāгǯан пӣчхэ | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Zaksor 2005 | |
| comment | Semantic influence of Russian is very plausible. Пӣчхэ is general term for mushroom but more often timber mushroom, Fomes fomentarius. Khabarovsk Krai and Primorsky Krai | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | белый | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | МАС | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Tatar | |
| lexeme 1 | aк | |
| lexeme 2 | aк гөмбә | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Ganiev 2004 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme 1 | тӧдьы | |
| lexeme 2 | тӧдьыгуби | |
| meaning 1 | white | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Boletus edulis | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | ||
There are three possible explanations. 1. Because its stipe is white. 2. Because Boletus edulis does not turn black during cooking or drying. This distinguishes him from close relatives Leccinum scabrum and Leccinum aurantiacum (often described as "black mushrooms" in Russian dialects). 3. Because it is regarded as most valuable mushroom ("white mushroom" is opposed to less valuable "black mushrooms", where white has sence 'noble' and black has sence 'simple, vulgar').