fly (n.)
→
fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)
23 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Abaza | |
| lexeme 1 | чвынцIы / ĉənc̣ə | |
| lexeme 2 | чвынцIщыга / ĉənc̣š’əga | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | ан лпхIа длайбжьун, апхIа ачвынцIква лпхьадзуп / an lpha dlajbž’əwn, apha aĉənc̣kʷa lpχ’aʒəwp proverb: the mother instructed her daughter, and the daughter counted the flies |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Tugov 1967 | |
| comment | чвынцIщыга / ĉənc̣š’əga lit. "fly-deadly" | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bagvalal | |
| lexeme 1 | тIунтIа | |
| lexeme 2 | тIунтIа ричIалийōб губ | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Magomedova 2004: 126, 343 | |
| comment | 'flies poisoning mushroom' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Belarusan | |
| lexeme 1 | муха | |
| lexeme 2 | мухамор | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Мухамор чырвоны вядомы галюцынагеннымі ўласцівасцямі, дзякуючы яго галоўнаму псіхаактыўнаму кампаненту — мусцымолу. Мухамор чырвоны выкарыстоўваўся як ап'яняльнае рэчыва і лекавая расліна у Сібіры і меў рэлігійнае значэнне ў мясцовай культуры. |
| reference | Slounik.org | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bosnian | |
| lexeme 1 | muha | |
| lexeme 2 | muhara | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Muhara (Amanita muscaria, var. muscaria) je otrovna gljiva iz porodice Amanita, kojoj također pripada smrtno otrovna zelena pupavka (Amanita phalloides). |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme 1 | муха | |
| lexeme 2 | мухоморка | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Червената мухоморка (Amanita muscaria) е слабо отровна гъба от род Мухоморка. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme 1 | muha | |
| lexeme 2 | muhara | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | ce-ce muha, muha zujara tsetse fly, the fly buzzes |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Czech | |
| lexeme 1 | moucha | |
| lexeme 2 | muchomůrka | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Muchomůrka červená byla v historii používána k navození stavů opojení nebo halucinací. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Danish | |
| lexeme 1 | flue | |
| lexeme 2 | fluesvamp | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Rød fluesvamp er en populær svamp i juledekorationer. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | English | |
| lexeme 1 | fly | |
| lexeme 2 | fly agaric | |
| meaning 1 | insect of the family Muscidae | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | Amanita muscaria | Arguably the most iconic toadstool species, the fly agaric is a large white-gilled, white-spotted, usually red mushroom, and is one of the most recognizable and widely encountered in popular culture, including in video games—e.g., the extensive use of a recognizable Amanita muscaria in the Mario franchise and its Super Mushroom power up—and television—e.g., the houses in The Smurfs franchise. |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | German | |
| lexeme 1 | Fliege | |
| lexeme 2 | Fliegenpilz | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Der Fliegenpilz ist mit seinem auffälligen roten, weiß gepunkteten Hut weit und gut zu sehen. |
| reference | Duden | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Ingria Finnish | |
| lexeme 1 | kärpä | |
| lexeme 2 | kärpässien΄ | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Koppaleva 2007 | |
| comment | Also kärväissien΄, kärvässien΄, kärvässiän΄, kärpästatti (kärpästatti, kärvä(i)statti, kärmentatti, kärpastatti) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Kabardian | |
| lexeme 1 | бадзэ | |
| lexeme 2 | бадзэгъалIэ | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Kardanov 1957: 21 | |
| comment | 'flies poisoning mushroom' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Karelian | |
| lexeme 1 | kärvä | |
| lexeme 2 | kärväissieni | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Zajkov, Rugoeva 1999 | |
| comment | 'mushroom of flies', also in Livvi-Karelian kärböisieni (Boiko, Markianova 2011), Tver Karelian kärbäzensien’i (Punžina 1994) | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Komi | |
| lexeme 1 | гут | |
| lexeme 2 | гут кулан тшак | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | КомиРС | |
| comment | гут 'fly' + кулан 'death' + тшак 'mushroom' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexeme 1 | 蝇 (yíng) | |
| lexeme 2 | 毒蝇伞 (dúyíngsǎn) | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | 灭蝇运动 / miè yíng yùndòng fly eradication campaign |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | BKRS | |
| comment | 毒蝇伞 (dúyíngsǎn) lit. "fly-poisoning mushroom cap" | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme 1 | карме | |
| lexeme 2 | кармывоҥго | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | поҥго 'mushroom' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Meadow Mari | |
| lexeme 1 | орашыҥа | |
| lexeme 2 | орашыҥавоҥго | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Marij jylme muter | |
| comment | поҥго 'mushroom' | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Osetin | |
| lexeme 1 | бындз | |
| lexeme 2 | бындзмар | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Bigulaev B. et al. 2011: 151 | |
| comment | 'flies killing'. Iron Ossetian | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme 1 | муха | |
| lexeme 2 | мухомор | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | MAS | |
| comment | Second root from морить 'to make die (esp. insects)'. There are many dialectal names of fly agaric derived from муха 'fly': мухоморник, мухарничек, мухмарик, мухмарник, мухомарик, мухомёр, мухомора, мухоморина, мухомориха, мухоморица, мухоморка, мухоморок, мухомора, мухоморинка, мухоморный гриб, муховик, мухарик, мухарник, мухарь, мухарничек, муховрик (SRNG, Zhdanova 2011, Kuz'mina, Peckaja 2001, Degtjarev 2003), мухояр, мухоярка (second part from ярый 'angry', Kirillova 2006), мухобой (from бить 'to strike, to hit', Zhdanova 2011), мухолов (from ловить 'to catch', Zhdanova 2011), мухоед, мухояд (from есть 'to eat' or from яд 'poison'), мухотрав, мухотрава, мухотравык, мухотравка, мухотравник (from травить 'to poison'). General review is in Zhdanova 2011. | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme 1 | муха (muha) | |
| lexeme 2 | мухара (muhara) | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | U auto je dolutala dosadna muha An annoying fly flew into the car |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | Muhara je prepoznatljiva po crvenom šeširu sa belim ukrasima. Fly agaric can be recognized by its red hat with white decorations. |
| reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Turkish | |
| lexeme 1 | sinek | |
| lexeme 2 | sinek mantarı | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita) | |
| reference | Baskakov 1977: 603 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme 1 | кут | |
| lexeme 2 | куткулонгуби | |
| meaning 1 | fly (n.) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | Kirillova 2008 | |
| comment | (кут 'fly' + кулон 'death' + губи 'mushroom'. Also кутвиёнгуби (кут 'fly' + виён 'murder' + губи 'mushroom') and кутбыдтон (кут 'fly' + быдтон 'extermination') | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Udmurt | |
| lexeme 1 | чибинь | |
| lexeme 2 | чибиньгуби | |
| meaning 1 | mosquito, fly | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) | |
| reference | УдмРС | |
| comment | губи 'mushroom' | |