fire
→
hell
7 realizations
Multi-area
Related shifts
| ID | Relation type | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Borrowing | |
| language 1 | Classical Arabic | |
| language 2 | Kurdish | |
| lexeme | nīrān | |
| meaning 1 | fires | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hell | |
| reference | Цаболов | |
| comment | Arabian word is plural form from nār 'fire'. Tsabolov 2, 50 | |
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | pakao | |
| meaning 1 | scorching heat | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hell | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | oganj | |
| meaning 1 | fire | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hell | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Derivation | |
| language | Old Tupian | |
| lexeme 1 | ratá + anhanga | |
| lexeme 2 | anhanga ratá | |
| meaning 1 | fire + (Christianity, Late Tupi) devil; demon (evil spirit resident in or working for Hell) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | (Christianity, Late Tupi) hell | |
| reference | Navarro 2013: 39, column 2 | |
| comment | Coined by Jesuits in the 16th century |
|
| NEW Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Cognates | |
| language 1 | Russian | |
| language 2 | Ukrainian | |
| lexeme | пекло | |
| meaning 1 | fire, heat | |
| direction | — | |
| meaning 2 | hell | |
| reference | MAS: III, 38 | |
| comment | Ср. также блр. пекла, серб. пàкао, болг. пъкъл, макед. пекол, словен. pekȅl, польск. piekło, чеш., словац. peklo, в.-луж. pjekło, н.-луж. pjakło и др. (Березович Е.Л. Русская лексика на общеславянском фоне: семантико-мотивационная реконструкция. М., 2014, с. 36) |
|
| NEW Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | пакао (pakao) | |
| meaning 1 | scorching heat | Pakao. Previsoka temperatura, na koju se još dugo nećemo adaptirati. Scorching heat. Too high a temperature, to which we will not adapt for a long time. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hell | Otvaraju se vrata pakla. The gates of hell are opening. |
| reference | CLARIN.SI | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | eri | |
| meaning 1 | fire | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | hell | |
| reference | Tamil lexicon: 530 | |
| comment | ||