horse
→
knight (chess)
27 realizations
Related shifts
| ID | Meaning 1 | Direction | Meaning 2 |
-
Comment
| ACCEPTED Realization 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Armenian | |
| lexeme | ji (ձի) | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | АрмРС | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Brunei Malay | |
| lexeme | kuda | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Bulgarian | |
| lexeme | кон | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Tolstoj 1957: 269 | |
| comment | Also Belarusian конь, Macedonian коњ, Serbo-Croatian коњ (konj), Russian конь, Polish koń, konik, Ukrainian кінь, Slovene konj | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 4 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Classical Arabic | |
| lexeme 1 | حِصَان hiṣān | |
| lexeme 2 | حِصَان hiṣān | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Baranov | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Croatian | |
| lexeme | konj | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | jahaći konj riding horse |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | HJP | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Dutch | |
| lexeme | paard | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Mironov 1987: 525 | |
| comment | Also Afrikaans perd, German Pferd | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Farsi | |
| lexeme | اسب asb | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Rubinčik 1970: 71 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 8 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Finnish | |
| lexeme | ratsu | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Vahros, Ščerbakov 2007: 519 | |
| comment | Estonian ratsu | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 9 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hindi | |
| lexeme | ghoṛā | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Beskrovnyj 1959: 362 | |
| comment | Urdu ghoṛā, Bengali ghoŗa. From Sauraseni Prakrit ghoḍaga, from Sanskrit ghoṭaka horse | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 10 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Hungarian | |
| lexeme | ló | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Gal’di 1987: 471 | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 11 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Indonesian | |
| lexeme | kuda | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | SEALang Indonesia | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 12 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Italian | |
| lexeme | cavallo | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Zor'ko et al. 2002: 155 | |
| comment | Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Galician cabalo, Portuguese cavalo, Romanian cal | |
| NEW Realization 13 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Javanese | |
| lexeme | jaran | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | SEAlang Javanese | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 14 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Kannada | |
| lexeme | kudure (ಕುದುರೆ) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 15 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Lao | |
| lexeme | mā (ມ້າ) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | SEAlang Lao | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malay | |
| lexeme | kuda | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | SEALang Malay | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 17 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Malayalam | |
| lexeme | kutira (കുതിര) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Gundert Malayalam dictionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 18 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | ίππος | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Хориков, Малев | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Modern Greek | |
| lexeme | άλογο | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Хориков, Малев | |
| comment | From Koine Greek ἄλογον (ζῶον) ‘horse, cavalry’ neuter form of Ancient Greek ἄλογος ‘speechless’ | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 20 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Mongolian (Khalkha) | |
| lexeme | морь | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Kručkin 2006: 733 | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 21 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Romansh | |
| lexeme | chaval | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Pledari | |
| comment | Sursilvan cavagl, pl. cavals, Sutsilvan tgavagl, Surmiran tgavagl, Puter chavagl, Vallader chavagl | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 22 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Russian | |
| lexeme | конь | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | OSh | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 23 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Serbian | |
| lexeme | коњ (konj) | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | Neki su jahali konje , a neki su išli pješice. Some rode horses, and some went on foot. |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Vujanitsh et al. 2007: 567 | |
| comment | Example for meaning 1 - CLARIN.SI | |
| ACCEPTED Realization 24 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Swedish | |
| lexeme | häst | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | rida en häst to ride a horse |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | SAO | |
| comment | Danish hest, Norwegian hest. From Old Norse hestr ‘stallion’, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz. | |
| NEW Realization 25 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Tamil | |
| lexeme | kutirai (குதிரை) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | <personally collected data> | |
| comment | ||
| NEW Realization 26 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Telugu | |
| lexeme | gurramu (గుర్రము) | |
| meaning 1 | horse | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Brown Telugu dictionary | |
| comment | ||
| ACCEPTED Realization 27 | ||
|---|---|---|
| type | Polysemy | |
| language | Thai | |
| lexeme | máa (ม้า) | |
| meaning 1 | horse (Equus caballus) | |
| direction | → | |
| meaning 2 | knight (chess) | |
| reference | Morev 1964: 561 SEAlang Thai | |
| comment | ||